Question

我正在使用simplepush.php将Apple推送通知发送到我的手机。在localhost上一切正常，我的手机成功获得推送通知。但是，当我在我的AWS EC2实例（AmazonAMI）上尝试相同的操作时，推送通知不会到达。

开发（localhost）和生产（aws）环境都会产生以下输出：

php simplepush.php testing...
message pushed: testing...
Connected to APNS
Message successfully delivered

simplepush.php代码如下：

// Put your device token here (without spaces):
$deviceToken = '[something]';

// Put your private key's passphrase here:
$passphrase = '[something]';

// Put your alert message here:
$message = 'Hi Simon!';
echo 'message pushed: '.$message."\n";
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

$ctx = stream_context_create();
stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'local_cert', '[something]');
stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'passphrase', $passphrase);

// Open a connection to the APNS server
$fp = stream_socket_client(
    'ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195', $err,
    $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT, $ctx);

if (!$fp)
    exit("Failed to connect: $err $errstr" . PHP_EOL);

echo 'Connected to APNS' . PHP_EOL;

// Create the payload body
$body['aps'] = array(
    'alert' => $message,
    'sound' => 'default'
    );

// Encode the payload as JSON
$payload = json_encode($body);

// Build the binary notification
$msg = chr(0) . pack('n', 32) . pack('H*', $deviceToken) . pack('n', strlen($payload)) . $payload;

// Send it to the server
$result = fwrite($fp, $msg, strlen($msg));

if (!$result)
    echo 'Message not delivered' . PHP_EOL;
else
    echo 'Message successfully delivered' . PHP_EOL;

// Close the connection to the server
fclose($fp);

所以基本上我的问题是我无法想出一种识别出错的方法。

我跑了

# openssl s_client -connect gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195 -cert push.pem -key push.pem
Enter pass phrase for push.pem:
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=2 O = Entrust.net, OU = www.entrust.net/CPS_2048 incorp. by ref. (limits liab.), OU = (c) 1999 Entrust.net Limited, CN = Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048)
verify return:1
depth=1 C = US, O = "Entrust, Inc.", OU = www.entrust.net/rpa is incorporated by reference, OU = "(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc.", CN = Entrust Certification Authority - L1C
verify return:1
depth=0 C = US, ST = California, L = Cupertino, O = Apple Inc., CN = gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Cupertino/O=Apple Inc./CN=gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com
   i:/C=US/O=Entrust, Inc./OU=www.entrust.net/rpa is incorporated by reference/OU=(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc./CN=Entrust Certification Authority - L1C
 1 s:/C=US/O=Entrust, Inc./OU=www.entrust.net/rpa is incorporated by reference/OU=(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc./CN=Entrust Certification Authority - L1C
   i:/O=Entrust.net/OU=www.entrust.net/CPS_2048 incorp. by ref. (limits liab.)/OU=(c) 1999 Entrust.net Limited/CN=Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048)
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/C=US/ST=California/L=Cupertino/O=Apple Inc./CN=gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com
issuer=/C=US/O=Entrust, Inc./OU=www.entrust.net/rpa is incorporated by reference/OU=(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc./CN=Entrust Certification Authority - L1C
---
Acceptable client certificate CA names
/C=US/O=Apple Inc./OU=Apple Certification Authority/CN=Apple Root CA
/C=US/O=Apple Inc./OU=Apple Worldwide Developer Relations/CN=Apple Worldwide Developer Relations Certification Authority
/C=US/O=Apple Inc./OU=Apple Certification Authority/CN=Apple Application Integration Certification Authority
Server Temp Key: DH, 1024 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 5290 bytes and written 2130 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1
    Cipher    : DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
    Session-ID: 961A8FAC722856E00BCEC063D1C0C118C3499445A965E9113959654610FA9F5D
    Session-ID-ctx: 
    Master-Key: B5721BD09F3A151DFAA18C5F14241EEB5CF0C926D03A51C2529F0D483C8F64260C5AE143D54B63F59AB868D685671D49
    Key-Arg   : None
    Krb5 Principal: None
    PSK identity: None
    PSK identity hint: None
    TLS session ticket:
    0000 - 0f 4a 6e e0 82 49 3f 6f-16 aa 2a 4a 0a 59 ec 53   .Jn..I?o..*J.Y.S
    0010 - bb db 8b 56 73 64 02 6d-1e 72 fb ca 59 ca 61 44   ...Vsd.m.r..Y.aD
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    0060 - ff ed 05 b3 e4 9d d1 61-62 89 e8 59 88 4f c6 c8   .......ab..Y.O..
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    01d0 - 91 b6 58 cf 83 9f 87 2d-81 05 0e 41 ba e9 ca 9e   ..X....-...A....
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    01f0 - 17 14 05 d5 7a 0a e8 35-37 a7 08 88 80 c8 e2 4d   ....z..57......M
    0200 - 5b a7 3b bf b1 97 26 78-1c 39 b3 22 8d 7f 8a 5c   [.;...&x.9."...\
    0210 - 16 f3 0d f5 7b 34 57 78-9e 71 95 53 33 4e 45 ce   ....{4Wx.q.S3NE.
    0220 - a4 3d ee 13 51 5b 79 72-fd b3 a6 86 af b3 da ba   .=..Q[yr........
    0230 - d2 f9 87 de 9e 25 aa 14-fa 3c fb 1b fd 5a a9 70   .....%...<...Z.p
    0240 - 02 9f f6 f8 f7 27 aa 56-12 8e 11 94 82 8d cf 0c   .....'.V........
    0250 - cc 16 d7 53 2c 57 9d c9-b3 c7 15 dc b6 59 9c 49   ...S,W.......Y.I
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    0270 - 42 bb f2 9a 91 41 a2 f1-4f 8f 8f 9a bf 07 68 cd   B....A..O.....h.
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    02a0 - 0f c5 d4 ad 5a 71 ba 41-85 33 2c bd 60 ae 84 2f   ....Zq.A.3,.`../
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    Start Time: 1424168427
    Timeout   : 300 (sec)
    Verify return code: 0 (ok)
---
closed

[更新]

我已经在我的ec2安全组入站流量上打开了端口2195和2196。还听了我的LBS上的两个端口。

Answer 1

1）检查端口2195 TCP端口是否已打开。 AWS实例具有非常锁定的安全策略。您可以在EC2控制台中看到这一点。

2）检查你的证书。

3）检查是否为正确的证书颁发了设备令牌＆amp; app IDA。

4）考虑使用众多PHP APNS库中的一个。您的代码无法扩展。

Answer 2

好的，我花了一天的时间解决了这个问题。

问题在于我们提供证书的方式。我们删除了所有内容并重新开始。这一次的主要区别在于，我们为开发和生产制定了单独的CSR，而不是共享相同的CSR。

因此，正确生成证书的步骤如下：

1) Use Keychain Access to generate csr
2) Upload csr to apple developer and download the .cer
3) Convert .cer to .pem using terminal
4) Download.p12 from keychain
5) Convert .p12 to .pem using terminal
6) Combine the .cer.pem and .p12.pem into one file

详细步骤如下： http://www.raywenderlich.com/32960/apple-push-notification-services-in-ios-6-tutorial-part-1

为开发人员分别执行6个步骤，然后进行生产。

Answer 3

我认为你应该在2915和2916上重新检查SSL。如果它仍然不起作用，你需要再次生成配置文件。您必须记录Apple服务器返回的错误消息。我希望你能解决这个问题。

Apple推送通知无法在AWS EC2上发送推送

3 个答案: