我正在为学生进行在线测试/测验并使用PHP和MySQL。目前我有一个表单,我可以将问题和答案添加到数据库中。
但是,通过选择多个复选框,我无法将正确的答案提交到数据库中。我想在名为correct_answer(id,question_id,answer_id)的表中存储所有正确答案,并从名为answers(id,answer_id,answer)的表中插入所有选定的id。
如何只插入选中的复选框值并以某种方式跳过未选中的复选框?
我的HTML部分:
<form id="add_question_form" method="post">
<label>Question: *</label>
<input id="question" type="text" name="question" class="form_default" placeholder="Type your question here" required>
<div class="inputs">
<label>Answer #1: *</label>
<input type="text" id="answer" name="dynamic[]" class="form_default" placeholder="answer" required/>
<input type="checkbox" name="selected_item[]" id="checkbox" value="<?php echo $answer_id;?>">
<label>correct</label>
<br>
<label>Answer #2: *</label>
<input type="text" id="answer" name="dynamic[]" class="form_default" placeholder="answer" required/>
<input type="checkbox" name="selected_item[]" id="checkbox" value="<?php echo $answer_id;?>" />
<label>correct</label>
<br>
</div>
<input id="submit" type="submit" name="add_question" value="Submit" class="button">
</form>
PHP代码:
if (isset($_POST['add_question'])) { // Checks if the form has been submitted
if (isset($_POST['selected_item']) && !empty($_POST['selected_item'])) {
$counter++; // each time adds 1 after user posts the question
$optionArray = $_POST['dynamic']; // submits multiple answers to the database
for ($j = 0; $j < count($optionArray); $j++) {
$answer = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['dynamic'][$j]); // returns multiple answers
$check_answer = "SELECT id, answer FROM answers WHERE answer = '$answer'";
$check_answer = mysql_query($check_answer); //checks if answer is exist in the database
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($check_answer)) { // fetch a result rows as an associative array
$answer_id = $row['id']; // answer id from database
}
if (mysql_num_rows($check_answer) > 0) {
$q = "INSERT INTO correct_answer (question_id, answer_id) VALUES ('$counter','$answer_id')";
$q = mysql_query($q);
}
}
}
}
例如:
我正在添加问题和三个答案“a”,“b”和“c”。选择“a”和“c”作为正确答案。
所有答案都已成功添加到MySQL“答案”表中:
1 - a
2 - b
3 - c
有人能帮帮我吗?我想插入多个正确答案,但前提是它们已被选中..
在此先感谢,任何帮助将不胜感激!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果选中复选框,则可以使用IF statement
。
for ($j = 0; $j < count($_POST['selected_item']); $j++) {
if(!empty($_POST['selected_item'][$j])){ /* CHECK IF CHECKBOX IS SELECTED */
answer = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['dynamic'][$j]); // returns multiple answers
$check_answer = "SELECT id, answer FROM answers WHERE answer = '$answer'";
$check_answer = mysql_query($check_answer); //checks if answer is exist in the database
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($check_answer)) { // fetch a result rows as an associative array
$answer_id = $row['id']; // answer id from database
}
if (mysql_num_rows($check_answer) > 0) {
$q = "INSERT INTO correct_answer (question_id, answer_id) VALUES ('$counter','$answer_id')";
$q = mysql_query($q);
}
} /* END OF IF $answer is not empty */
} /* END OF FOR LOOP */
在表单中使用counter
并在提交之前将其放入数组中。例如:
$counter = 0;
<input type="text" id="answer" name="dynamic[<?php $counter; ?>]" class="form_default" placeholder="answer" value="<?= isset($_POST['dynamic'][0]) ? $_POST['dynamic'][0] : '' ?>" required/>
<input type="checkbox" name="selected_item[<?php echo $counter; ?>]" id="chechbox" value="<?php echo $answer_id;?>">
然后递增它(假设你也在循环中运行表单)
$counter = $counter + 1;
它不会在循环上运行且表单已修复:
您可以手动将数组编号放在文本框和复选框中。
提交后:
提交时,使用PHP的count()
函数计算提交的复选框。
$counter = count($_POST["selected_item"]);
然后使用$counter
运行循环(请参阅我的第一个给定示例代码)。
一个更简单的例子:
Answer # 1
<input type="checkbox" name="selected_item[0]"><input type="text" name="dynamic[0]"> <!-- Notice that they are both in 0 array -->
Answer # 2
<input type="checkbox" name="selected_item[1]"><input type="text" name="dynamic[1]"> <!-- Next question array should be incremented from the previous answer -->
提交后,计算selected_item
,然后循环检查选中的复选框。
for($x=0; $x<=count($_POST['selected_item']); $x++){
if(!empty($_POST['selected_item'][$x])){
/**** PLACE HERE YOUR INSERT QUERY ****/
}
}