我有以下sqlfiddle http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/324628/1
我需要创建一个查询,以返回其班级中每个学生的id和位置(排名);根据{{1}}表中存储的学术平均值,该职位按降序排序。
(例如,第1级的第一级,第1级的第二级,依此类推......第2级的第一级,第2级的第二级......)
以下是查询:
academic_averages
但是,由于它包含子查询,我无法将WHERE从最内层查询更改为SELECT students.id,
(SELECT x.position
FROM (
SELECT t.student_id, t.value, @rownum := @rownum + 1 AS position
FROM (
SELECT aa.student_id, aa.value
FROM academic_averages AS aa
INNER JOIN students AS s ON s.id = aa.student_id
INNER JOIN classes_students AS cs ON cs.student_id = s.id
INNER JOIN classes_academic_years AS cas ON cas.id = cs.class_academic_year_id
INNER JOIN classes_academic_years as cas2 on cas2.class_id = cas.class_id
INNER JOIN classes_students as cs2 on cs2.class_academic_year_id = cas2.id
INNER JOIN students as s2 on s2.id = cs2.student_id
WHERE s2.id = 243
AND cas.academic_year_id = 4
AND aa.academic_year_id = 4
GROUP BY aa.student_id
ORDER BY abs(aa.value) DESC
) t
JOIN (SELECT @rownum := 0) r
) AS x WHERE x.student_id = students.id ) AS ranking_by_class
FROM students
,因为它会抛出错误(未知列)。
我尝试过使用INNER JOIN而不是子查询,但到目前为止还没有运气。
有没有人有解决方案?
由于
LE:性能明智,必须优化查询
LE:这是表格的结构:
academic_averages :
s2.id = students.id
classes_academic_years :
id
student_id
value
academic_year_id
classes_students :
id
class_id
name
grade
academic_year_id
类:
id
class_academic_year_id
student_id
生:
id
school_id
所需的输出应为id
。
sql小提琴似乎存在一些问题,同时这里是架构:http://snippi.com/s/db8za8k
答案 0 :(得分:1)
SELECT x.id
, x.position
, x.academic_average
FROM (SELECT
s.id
, @rownum := @rownum + 1 position
, av.value academic_average
FROM students s
JOIN classes_students cs ON s.id = cs.student_id
JOIN classes_academic_years cay ON cay.id = cs.class_academic_year_id
JOIN academic_averages av ON av.student_id = s.id
WHERE cay.academic_year_id = 4 -- change these two parameters in
AND av.academic_year_id = 4 -- the subquery for different years
ORDER BY av.value DESC) x,
(SELECT @rownum := 0) y
ORDER BY academic_average DESC
我认为以上查询应该适合您。
我假设学术排名position
是按学术平均数的降序确定的。
我无法访问您的数据集,因此我添加了三行,两行用于选择学生的学术平均值,另一行根据学术平均值按降序排列结果。这应该可以帮助您验证它是否按预期工作。如果您运行查询,并且它可以工作,它应该显示position
从1开始并递增1的记录。
在制作中,我会省略这些片段以获得您指定的结果集:
1. , x.academic_average
2. , av.value academic_average
3. ORDER BY academic_average DESC
此查询应该按班级为您提供学生的位置。如果要删除某些字段,可以将SELECT
包装在另一个SELECT
中,或者在将数据集提取到另一种语言后忽略列。
SELECT
x.student_id
, x.cay_class_id
, x.academic_average
, if(@classid = x.cay_class_id, @rownum := @rownum + 1, @rownum := 1) position
, @classid := x.cay_class_id
FROM (SELECT
s.id student_id
, cay.class_id cay_class_id
, av.value academic_average
FROM students s
JOIN classes_students cs ON s.id = cs.student_id
JOIN classes_academic_years cay ON cay.id = cs.class_academic_year_id
JOIN academic_averages av ON av.student_id = s.id
WHERE cay.academic_year_id = 4 -- change these two parameters in
AND av.academic_year_id = 4 -- the subquery for different years
ORDER BY cay.class_id, av.value DESC) x,
(SELECT @classid := 0, @rownum := 0) y