鉴于以下内容,我如何在我的数据库中插入行? (或者我应该在模式中纠正什么?)
型号:
class Item < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :tran_items
has_many :transactions, :through => :tran_items
end
class TranItem < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :item
belongs_to :transaction
end
class Transaction < ActiveRecord::Base #answer: rename Transaction
has_many :tran_items
has_many :items, :through => :tran_items
end
架构:
create_table :items do |t|
t.references :tran_items #answer: remove this line
t.string :name
end
create_table :tran_items do |t|
t.belongs_to :items, :transactions, :null => false #answer: unpluralize
t.integer :quantity
end
create_table :transactions do |t|
t.references :tran_items #answer: remove this line
t.decimal :profit
end
我试图插入记录几个小时,使用rails控制台来测试。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
(编辑:型号名称“交易”可能会因ActiveRecord :: Transactions。There is a lighthouse ticket而导致一些问题。)
您的架构设置不正确。 “references”是“belongs_to”的别名。商品和交易不是 belongs_to trans_items,它们各自 has_many trans_items(根据您的型号)
create_table :items do |t|
t.string :name
end
create_table :tran_items do |t|
t.belongs_to :item, :transaction, :null => false
t.integer :quantity
end
create_table :transactions do |t|
t.decimal :profit, :default => 0
end
(编辑:make belongs_to singular)
您是否删除了数据库并重新运行迁移以构建新架构?
rake db:drop&amp;&amp; rake db:create&amp;&amp; rake db:migrate
以下是我在控制台中获得的内容:
>> i = Item.create(:name => 'My Item')
=> #<Item id: 2, name: "My Item">
>> t = Transaction.create(:profit => 100)
=> #<Transaction id: 2, profit: #<BigDecimal:2411d2c,'0.1E3',4(8)>>
>> t.tran_items.create(:item => i)
=> #<TranItem id: nil, item_id: 2, transaction_id: 2, quantity: nil>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果我理解正确的话。
item = Item.new(:name => "item")
item.transactions.build(:name => "transaction")
item.save!
答案 2 :(得分:1)
此架构应该为您提供所需的结果:
create_table :items do |t|
t.string :name
end
create_table :purchase_items do |t|
t.belongs_to :item, :purchase, :null => false
t.integer :quantity
end
create_table :purchases do |t|
t.decimal :profit, :default => 0
end
以下是模型:
class Purchase < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :purchase_items
has_many :items, :through => :purchase_items
end
class Item < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :purchase_items
has_many :purchases, :through => :purchase_items
end
class PurchaseItem < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :item
belongs_to :purchase
end
现在使用控制台:
>> i = Item.create(:name => 'Item One')
=> #<Item id: 1, name: "Item One">
>> p = Purchase.create(:profit => 100)
=> #<Purchase id: 1, profit: #<BigDecimal:2458cf4,'0.1E3',4(8)>>
>> p.purchase_items.create(:item => i)
=> #<PurchaseItem id: 1, item_id: 1, purchase_id: 1, quantity: nil>