使用旧驱动程序,我可以指定我想从查询中返回的字段,如下所示:
var cursor = Collection.Find(query).
SetFields(Fields<MealPlan>.Exclude (plan => plan.Meals));
如何使用2.0驱动程序完成此操作?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您需要在Projection
上使用IFindFluent
方法(Find
和Projection
返回):
var findFluent = Collection.Find(query).Projection(Fields<MealPlan>.Exclude (plan => plan.Meals))
现在,这最终会生成BsonDocument
s的光标,因为它不知道投影的外观。您可以调用通用Projection
来添加该类型:
var findFluent = Collection.Find(query).Projection<MealPlan>(Fields<MealPlan>.Exclude (plan => plan.Meals))
在更一般的意义上(使用Exclude
时不太相关),您还可以使用lambda表达式指定字段:
var findFluent = Collection.Find(query).Projection(plan => plan.Meals)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果您想让SetFields返回,您可以编写自己的扩展方法:
public static class MongoExtensions
{
public static IFindFluent<T, T> SetFields<T>(this IFindFluent<T, T> query, params string[] fields)
{
if ( fields == null || fields.Length == 0 )
{
return query;
}
var project = Builders<T>.Projection.IncludeAll<T>(fields);
return query.Project<T>(project);
}
public static ProjectionDefinition<T> IncludeAll<T>(this ProjectionDefinitionBuilder<T> projection,
params string[] fields)
{
ProjectionDefinition<T> project = null;
foreach (string columnName in fields)
{
if (project == null)
{
project = Builders<T>.Projection.Include(columnName);
}
else
{
project = project.Include(columnName);
}
}
return project;
}
}