启动服务器时的std :: exception(WinSock2)

时间:2015-02-16 07:15:25

标签: c++ visual-c++ winsock2


我是C ++的新手,我目前正在学习tutorial如何使用winsock(2) 但是我遇到了服务器的问题。我不知道它是怎么发生的。

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <winsock.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")

using namespace std;

void cmdError(string e = ""){
    cout << "Error:\n" << e << endl;
    chrono::milliseconds t( 3000 );
    this_thread::sleep_for( t );
}

void startServer(int port){
    SOCKET acceptSocket;
    SOCKET connectedSocket;
    SOCKADDR_IN addr;
    addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port=htons(port);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr=ADDR_ANY;
    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
    long rc;
    acceptSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(acceptSocket = INVALID_SOCKET){ throw new exception();}
    rc = ::bind(acceptSocket, (SOCKADDR*) &addr, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
    if(rc == SOCKET_ERROR){ throw new exception();}
    rc = listen(acceptSocket, 10);
    if(rc == SOCKET_ERROR){ throw new exception();}
    connectedSocket = accept(acceptSocket, NULL, NULL);
    if(connectedSocket == INVALID_SOCKET){ throw new exception();}
}

void startClient(string ip, int port){
    long rc;
    SOCKADDR_IN addr;
    SOCKET s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(s == INVALID_SOCKET){ throw new exception();}

    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(port);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip.c_str());
    rc = connect(s, (SOCKADDR*)&addr, sizeof(SOCKADDR));

    if(s == SOCKET_ERROR){ throw new exception();}
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]){
    WSADATA wsa;
    if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &wsa) != 0){
        cmdError();
        return 1;
    }
    string n;
    int port;
    cout << "Please specify the task of this thread. \nEnter 'server' or 'client'." << endl;
    getline(cin, n);
    system("cls");
    cout << "Please specify a port." << endl;
    cin.clear();
    cin.sync();
    cin >> port;
    system("cls");
    if(n.at(0) == 'c' || n.at(0) == 'C'){
        string ip;
        cout << "You started a client application." << endl;
        cout << "Enter the IP address of the server you want to connect to." << endl;
        cin.clear();
        cin.sync();
        getline(cin, ip);
        system("cls");
        cmdError();
        try{
            startClient(ip, port);
        }
        catch(exception e){
            cmdError();
            e.~exception();
            return 1;
        }

        return 0;
    }
    else if(n.at(0) == 's' || n.at(0) == 'S'){
        cout << "You started a server application" << endl;
        try {
            startServer(port);
        }
        catch(exception e){
            e.~exception();
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    cmdError();
    return 1;
}

void sendStr(string msg){
}

当我通过应用程序启动服务器时,我在void startServer(int port)中弹出以下错误。

First-chance exception at 0x7667C42D in test.exe: Microsoft C++ exception:
std::exception at memory location 0x001EF5C8.

If there is a handler for this exception, the progrram may be safely continued.

知道为什么会这样吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

你没有抓住你扔的东西。你正在抛出一个exception *而你正试图抓住exception

你几乎不应该抛出new异常,你应该抛出异常,然后你应该捕获一个对所述异常的const引用,例如:

#include <exception>
#include <iostream>

int
x(int y)
{
    throw std::exception();
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    try {
        x(2);
    } catch (const std::exception &e) {
        std::cout << "Oops" << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

如果我使用了您的代码,我会因为std::exception *类型的未捕获异常而终止该程序(请注意,它是指向std::exception的指针,而不是std::exception

此外,我不知道你要用e.~exception();完成什么。它在该代码中没有位置。如果您尝试删除new d的例外,那么您应该delete它。像这样对析构函数的显式调用表明你在理解对象生命周期方面遇到了困难;这是C++语言的基本部分。

  

Charles Bailey的answer to this question详细介绍了这个问题的原因。