我见过人们在objective-c中这样做,但我很快就遇到了麻烦。我从图片中获得了一个像素的颜色,但现在我需要采用单独的红色,绿色和蓝色值。这是我所拥有的(h,w和rgb是整数,image.getPixelColor(CGPoint)返回一个UIColor):
xArry[h][w][rgb] = image.getPixelColor(CGPoint(x: w, y: h))
如何将此UIColor更改为红色,绿色和蓝色值?谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:48)
您可以将UIColor转换为CIColor,然后从中提取颜色成分,如下所示:
更新: Xcode 8.3.2•Swift 3.1
extension UIColor {
var coreImageColor: CIColor {
return CIColor(color: self)
}
var components: (red: CGFloat, green: CGFloat, blue: CGFloat, alpha: CGFloat) {
let coreImageColor = self.coreImageColor
return (coreImageColor.red, coreImageColor.green, coreImageColor.blue, coreImageColor.alpha)
}
}
用法:
let myColor = UIColor(red: 0.5, green: 1, blue: 0.25, alpha: 0.5)
let myCIColor = myColor.coreImageColor
let greencomponent = myColor.components.green
let myColorComponents = myColor.components
print(myColorComponents.red) // 0.5
print(myColorComponents.green) // 1.0
print(myColorComponents.blue) // 0.25
print(myColorComponents.alpha) // 0.5
你也可以使用函数getRed()并创建一个扩展来提取组件,如下所示,但结果是可选的:
extension UIColor {
var components: (red: CGFloat, green: CGFloat, blue: CGFloat, alpha: CGFloat)? {
var r: CGFloat = 0, g: CGFloat = 0, b: CGFloat = 0, a: CGFloat = 0
return getRed(&r, green: &g, blue: &b, alpha: &a) ? (r,g,b,a) : nil
}
}
用法
let myColor = UIColor(red: 0.5, green: 1, blue: 0.25, alpha: 0.5)
if let myColorComponents = myColor.components {
print(myColorComponents.red) // 0.5
print(myColorComponents.green) // 1.0
print(myColorComponents.blue) // 0.25
print(myColorComponents.alpha) // 0.5
}
答案 1 :(得分:16)
对于UIColor,你可以使用getRed方法:
let yourColor = UIColor(red: 0/255, green: 184/255, blue: 48/255, alpha: 1.0)
var r: CGFloat = 0, g: CGFloat = 0, b: CGFloat = 0, a: CGFloat = 0
yourColor.getRed(&r, green: &g, blue: &b, alpha: &a)
print("red: \(r), green: \(g), blue: \(b)")
答案 2 :(得分:4)
您可以使用CGColorGetComponents获取CGColor的颜色数组(未在swift3中测试)
const CGFloat *_components = CGColorGetComponents(yourUIColor.CGColor);
CGFloat red = _components[0];
CGFloat green = _components[1];
CGFloat blue = _components[2];
CGFloat alpha = _components[3];
您还可以使用
找到该颜色的颜色成分数CGColorGetNumberOfComponents
您必须在获取值之前验证组件数量。灰色有2个成分(灰色和alpha),rgb颜色有4个成分:R,G,B,A
答案 3 :(得分:1)
未经测试但这应该有效。刚发现它:
xArry[h][w][rgb] = Int(image.getPixelColor(CGPoint(x: w, y: h)).CIColor.red())