如何将文本区域转换为java中的输入流?

时间:2015-02-14 04:20:48

标签: java swing io console jtextpane

我正在尝试在我的书中创建一些C ++代码的Java端口,本书使用一些操作系统特定的东西在控制台窗口中为文本着色。

我决定,因为没有简单的方法让它在java中跨平台工作,我可以创建一个带有模拟控制台的文本区域的窗口。打印和着色文本很简单,但我无法弄清楚如何使控制台的输入流部分工作。

我希望Console.getIn()方法返回的对象与System.in完全一样。我当前的代码sorta可以工作,但如果用作扫描器的输入,它将挂起。我在下面列出了我的实现,如果您能告诉我的代码有什么问题,或者有更好的方法,请告诉我。

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultStyledDocument;
import javax.swing.text.MutableAttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.SimpleAttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.StyleConstants;
import javax.swing.text.StyleContext;
import javax.swing.text.StyledDocument;

/**
 *
 * @author William Matrix Peckham
 */
public class Console extends JTextPane {

    DocOutputStream out;
    PrintStream pout;
    DocInputStream in;
    JFrame frame;
    StyledDocument doc;



    public Console() {
        super();
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 500));
        doc = this.getStyledDocument();
        out = new DocOutputStream(doc,this);
        pout=new PrintStream(out);
        in = new DocInputStream();
        this.addKeyListener(in);
        setFGColor(Color.black);
        setBGColor(Color.white);
        frame = new JFrame("Console");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add(new JScrollPane(this));
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public InputStream getIn(){
        return in;
    }
    public PrintStream getOut(){
        return pout;
    }

    public void setFGColor(Color c){
        StyleConstants.setForeground(out.cur, c);
    }
    public void setBGColor(Color c){
        StyleConstants.setBackground(out.cur, c);
    }

    private static class DocOutputStream extends OutputStream {

        StyledDocument doc;
        MutableAttributeSet cur;
        JTextPane pane;

        public DocOutputStream(StyledDocument doc, JTextPane pane) {
            this.doc = doc;
            this.pane=pane;
            cur=new SimpleAttributeSet();
        }

        @Override
        public void write(int b) throws IOException {
            try {
                doc.insertString(doc.getLength(), (char)b+"", cur);
                pane.setCaretPosition(doc.getLength());
            } catch (BadLocationException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Console.class.getName()).
                        log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }

        }
    }

    private static class DocInputStream extends InputStream implements KeyListener {

        ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer> queue;

        public DocInputStream(){
            queue=new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(1024);
        }

        @Override
        public int read() throws IOException {
            Integer i=null;
            try {
                i = queue.take();
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Console.class.getName()).
                        log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
            if(i!=null)
                return i;
            return -1;
        }

        @Override
        public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
        }

        @Override
        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

        }

        @Override
        public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
            int c = e.getKeyCode();
            try {
                queue.put(c);
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Console.class.getName()).
                        log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        }

    }
}

编辑:请注意,在read()中我尝试使用poll()而不是take(),这会阻止它完全阻塞,但我认为它可能会阻止Scanner永远阻止它,这是真的,但它也阻止了它得到任何真正的输入。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

也许Message Console可以满足您的要求。您可以使用JTextArea或JTextPane作为控制台组件。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我明白了。问题是Scanner正在调用InputStream.read(char [],int,int),它被实现为读取整个流或整个大小的缓冲区。扫描程序试图填充8000+字节的缓冲区,默认的read(...)实现仅在缓冲区已满或读取-1(EOF)后才停止调用read()。

这导致扫描仪永远阻塞,因为大多数控制台输入永远不会那么长。解决方案是覆盖缓冲读取。我需要的版本将阻塞第一个字节,并且如果没有更多字符则返回,我认为BufferedInputStream已经通过调用流上的available()实现了这一点,所以我尝试在覆盖可用之后将我的类包装在一个中不行。我的新实现使用available()和EOF作为停止案例。

这就是现在的实现:

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultStyledDocument;
import javax.swing.text.MutableAttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.SimpleAttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.StyleConstants;
import javax.swing.text.StyleContext;
import javax.swing.text.StyledDocument;

/**
 *
 * @author William Matrix Peckham
 */
public class Console extends JTextPane {

    DocOutputStream out;
    PrintStream pout;
    DocInputStream in;
    JFrame frame;
    StyledDocument doc;



    public Console() {
        super();
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 500));
        doc = this.getStyledDocument();
        out = new DocOutputStream(doc,this);
        pout=new PrintStream(out);
        in = new DocInputStream();
        this.addKeyListener(in);
        setFGColor(Color.black);
        setBGColor(Color.white);
        frame = new JFrame("Console");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add(new JScrollPane(this));
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public InputStream getIn(){
        return in;
    }
    public PrintStream getOut(){
        return pout;
    }

    public void setFGColor(Color c){
        StyleConstants.setForeground(out.cur, c);
    }
    public void setBGColor(Color c){
        StyleConstants.setBackground(out.cur, c);
    }

    private static class DocOutputStream extends OutputStream {

        StyledDocument doc;
        MutableAttributeSet cur;
        JTextPane pane;

        public DocOutputStream(StyledDocument doc, JTextPane pane) {
            this.doc = doc;
            this.pane=pane;
            cur=new SimpleAttributeSet();
        }

        @Override
        public void write(int b) throws IOException {
            try {
                doc.insertString(doc.getLength(), (char)b+"", cur);
                pane.setCaretPosition(doc.getLength());
            } catch (BadLocationException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Console.class.getName()).
                        log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }

        }
    }

    private static class DocInputStream extends InputStream implements KeyListener {

        ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer> queue;

        public DocInputStream(){
            queue=new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(1024);
        }

        @Override
        public int read() throws IOException {
            Integer i=null;
            try {
                i = queue.take();
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Console.class.getName()).
                        log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
            if(i!=null)
                return i;
            return -1;
        }

        @Override
        public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
            if (b == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException();
            } else if (off < 0 || len < 0 || len > b.length - off) {
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
            } else if (len == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
                    int c = read();
            if (c == -1) {
                return -1;
            }
            b[off] = (byte)c;

            int i = 1;
            try {
                for (; i < len && available() > 0 ; i++) {
                    c = read();
                    if (c == -1) {
                        break;
                    }
                    b[off + i] = (byte)c;
                }
            } catch (IOException ee) {
            }   
            return i;

        }



        @Override
        public int available(){
            return queue.size();
        }

        @Override
        public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
            int c = e.getKeyChar();
            try {
                queue.put(c);
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Console.class.getName()).
                        log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

        }

        @Override
        public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
        }

    }
}