解析推送错误＆＃34;无法使用GCM进行推送...＆＃34; - Android

Question

我正在尝试为我的应用程序设置推送通知。我已经按照相应的快速入门指南和教程进行操作，据我所知，正确设置所有内容，但是当我运行应用程序时，我收到以下LogCat错误：

E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775): Cannot use GCM for push because the app manifest is missing some required declarations. Please make sure that these permissions are declared as children of the root <manifest> element:
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775): <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775): <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775): <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775): <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775): <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775): <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775): <permission android:name="com.example.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775): <uses-permission android:name="com.example.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775): Also, please make sure that these services and broadcast receivers are declared as children of the <application> element:
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775): <service android:name="com.parse.PushService" />
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775): <receiver android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775):   <intent-filter>
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775):     <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775):     <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775):     <category android:name="com.example.myapp" />
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775):   </intent-filter>
E/com.parse.ManifestInfo(17775): </receiver>

以下是我的清单中的相关摘录：

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<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapp"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
        
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="11"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
    
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    
    <permission android:name="com.example.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.example.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
      
    <!-- activities excluded to be concise -->
        
        <service android:name="com.parse.PushService" />
    	<receiver android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
    	    android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
    	    <intent-filter>
    	        <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
    	        <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
    	        <category android:name="com.example.myapp" />
    	    </intent-filter>
    	</receiver>
    	<receiver android:name="com.parse.ParsePushBroadcastReceiver" >
    	    <intent-filter>
    	        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    	        <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
    	    </intent-filter>
    	</receiver>
    	<receiver android:name="com.parse.parsePushBroadcastReceiver"
    	    android:exported="false" >
    	    <intent-filter>
    	        <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.RECEIVE" />
    	        <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.DELETE" />
    	        <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.OPEN" />
    	    </intent-filter>
    	</receiver>
    	<meta-data
    	    android:name="com.parse.push.notification_icon"
    	    android:resource="@drawable/push_icon" />
    </application>
</manifest>

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我已经检查过双倍和三倍，看起来我有错误所说的一切我需要的东西。我有什么明显的遗失吗？

其他可能相关的信息：

我的发射器活动

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public class StartActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		Parse.initialize(this, "REDACTED", "REDACTED");
		
		ParsePush.subscribeInBackground("");
		
		ParseUser user = ParseUser.getCurrentUser();
		Intent i;
		if (user == null) {
			i = new Intent(this, LogInActivity.class);
		} else {
			i = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
		}
		startActivity(i);
		finish();
	}
}

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目前没有任何与推送任何其他类相关的内容。我还没有测试过的一个可能性是我缺少ParsePushBroadcastReceiver子类会导致问题，但是根据Parse API中的文档，这似乎不是基本推送服务所必需的。 / p>

我的完整清单，万一需要：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapp"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="11"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
	<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
	
	<permission android:name="com.example.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
	    android:protectionLevel="signature" />
	<uses-permission android:name="com.example.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".LogInActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
        </activity>
        <activity 
            android:name=".ChatActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".StartActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        <service android:name="com.parse.PushService" />
		<receiver android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
		    android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
		    <intent-filter>
		        <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
		        <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
		        <category android:name="com.example.myapp" />
		    </intent-filter>
		</receiver>
		<receiver android:name="com.parse.ParsePushBroadcastReceiver" >
		    <intent-filter>
		        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
		        <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
		    </intent-filter>
		</receiver>
		<receiver android:name="com.parse.parsePushBroadcastReceiver"
		    android:exported="false" >
		    <intent-filter>
		        <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.RECEIVE" />
		        <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.DELETE" />
		        <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.OPEN" />
		    </intent-filter>
		</receiver>
		<meta-data
		    android:name="com.parse.push.notification_icon"
		    android:resource="@drawable/push_icon" />
	</application>
</manifest>

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我很乐意提供所要求的更多信息，这是我能想到的。提前感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

韦尔普。经过我花在这上面的所有时间，事实证明我只是一个错字的另一个受害者。虽然，我实际上并不知道拼写错误是什么......我最后只是将错误日志复制+粘贴到我的清单中并删除时间戳（只留下建议的代码）并使用它来替换相关的行。我仍然无法看到差异，但它现在正在运作。我觉得很荒谬。