Question

我在我的网站上使用PHP MVC，我遇到了路由问题。

当我转到索引（首页）时，我使用http://www.example.com或http://www.example.com/index。

当我转到联系页面时，我使用http://www.example.com/contact。

当我转到服务或网页时，我会使用http://www.example.com/content/page/services或http://www.example.com/content/page/about。

我的索引和联系页面有自己的控制器，因为它们是静态页面。但是服务和关于页面是从我的数据库中提取的，因此是动态的。所以我创建了一个控制器，将其命名为content并只传递获取我想要的任何页面所需的参数。

我想让我的网址更加一致。如果我转到服务或网页，我想使用http://www.example.com/services或http://www.example.com/about。

如何更改路由以满足此要求？我最终希望能够在我的数据库中创建页面，然后使用看起来像它有自己的控制器的URL拉出页面。而不必调用内容控制器来使其工作。

以下是我的控制器及其包含的方法，以及我的路由代码。

控制器：

IndexController
  function: index

ContentController
  function: page
  function: sitemap

ContactController
  function: index
  function: process

路由

class Application
{
// @var mixed Instance of the controller
private $controller;

// @var array URL parameters, will be passed to used controller-method
private $parameters = array();

// @var string Just the name of the controller, useful for checks inside the view ("where am I ?")
private $controller_name;

// @var string Just the name of the controller's method, useful for checks inside the view ("where am I ?")
private $action_name;

// Start the application, analyze URL elements, call according controller/method or relocate to fallback location
public function __construct()
{
    // Create array with URL parts in $url
    $this->splitUrl();

    // Check for controller: no controller given ? then make controller = default controller (from config)
    if (!$this->controller_name) {
        $this->controller_name = Config::get('DEFAULT_CONTROLLER');
    }

    // Check for action: no action given ? then make action = default action (from config)
    if (!$this->action_name OR (strlen($this->action_name) == 0)) {
        $this->action_name = Config::get('DEFAULT_ACTION');
    }

    // Rename controller name to real controller class/file name ("index" to "IndexController")
    $this->controller_name = ucwords($this->controller_name) . 'Controller';

    // Check if controller exists
    if (file_exists(Config::get('PATH_CONTROLLER') . $this->controller_name . '.php')) {

        // Load file and create controller
        // example: if controller would be "car", then this line would translate into: $this->car = new car();
        require Config::get('PATH_CONTROLLER') . $this->controller_name . '.php';
        $this->controller = new $this->controller_name();

        // Check for method: does such a method exist in the controller?
        if (method_exists($this->controller, $this->action_name)) {
            if (!empty($this->parameters)) {
                // Call the method and pass arguments to it
                call_user_func_array(array($this->controller, $this->action_name), $this->parameters);
            } else {
                // If no parameters are given, just call the method without parameters, like $this->index->index();
                $this->controller->{$this->action_name}();
            }
        } else {
            header('location: ' . Config::get('URL') . 'error');
        }
    } else {
        header('location: ' . Config::get('URL') . 'error');
    }
}

// Split URL
private function splitUrl()
{
    if (Request::get('url')) {

        // Split URL
        $url = trim(Request::get('url'), '/');
        $url = filter_var($url, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
        $url = explode('/', $url);

        // Put URL parts into according properties
        $this->controller_name = isset($url[0]) ? $url[0] : null;
        $this->action_name = isset($url[1]) ? $url[1] : null;

        // Remove controller name and action name from the split URL
        unset($url[0], $url[1]);

        // rebase array keys and store the URL parameters
        $this->parameters = array_values($url);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

为了做到这一点，您应该将您的网址映射到控制器，请查看以下示例：

// route mapping 'route' => 'controller:method'
$routes = array(
   '/service' => 'Content:service'
);

也可以是任何php可调用函数。

回答版本2：

兄弟在最简单的模式下，让我们说你有一个像下面这样的实体：

uri: varchar(255), title: varchar(255), meta_tags: varchar(500), body: text

并且可以访问StaticPageController来自www.example.com/page/网址的uri以及此网址将作为public function StaticPageController($uri){ // this can return a page entity // that contains what ever a page needs. $page = $pageRepository->findByUri($uri) // pass it to view layer $this->renderView('static_page.phtml', array('page' => $page)); }参数传递给控制器之后的内容

{{1}}

我希望这会有所帮助。

PHP MVC路由＆gt;如何创建自定义路线？

1 个答案: