Question

我正在使用片段标识符为我的网络应用similar to this guy中的AJAX事件创建永久链接。类似的东西：

http://www.myapp.com/calendar#filter:year/2010/month/5

我已经做了很多搜索，但找不到片段识别符的有效字符列表。 W3C spec没有提供任何内容。

我是否需要将字符编码与一般的URL相同？

在任何地方似乎都没有任何好的信息。

Answer 1

请参阅RFC 3986。

fragment    = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"    
unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
                 / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="

因此，您可以使用!，$，&，'，(，)，*，{ {1}}，+，,，;，匹配=的内容，匹配%[0-9a-fA-F]{2}，[a-zA-Z0-9]，-的内容，.，_，~，:，@和/

Answer 2

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.5：

fragment    = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )

和

pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
              / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG

因此，合并后，片段不能包含#，原始%，^，[，]，根据RFC，{，}，\，"，<和>。

Answer 3

另一个RFC说的是：RFC-1738

URL schemeparts for ip based protocols:
HTTP

httpurl        = "http://" hostport [ "/" hpath [ "?" search ]]
hpath          = hsegment *[ "/" hsegment ]
hsegment       = *[ uchar | ";" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" ]
search         = *[ uchar | ";" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" ]

URL中片段标识符的有效字符列表？

3 个答案: