我是PowerShell的新手，我们正处于迁移应用程序的中间，需要我们将旧的旧批处理脚本转换为powershell ..批处理脚本使用许多旧的遗留工具，如RCMD，XCOPY和SOON来执行需求。任何人都可以帮助我将此脚本转换为powershell ..如果能够解释这些步骤，我将非常感激..
提前致谢
SET server=\\XAEO002.NET.
SET importShare=\\cefl03.net.\ioponguard
:BEGIN
IF NOT EXIST %importshare%\prod\data\in\Nordics\FI01_Debtor.csv GOTO END
IF NOT EXIST %importshare%\prod\data\in\Nordics\FI01_OpenItems.csv GOTO END
IF NOT EXIST %importshare%\prod\data\in\Nordics\SE01_Debtor.csv GOTO END
IF NOT EXIST %importshare%\prod\data\in\Nordics\SE01_OpenItems.csv GOTO END
IF NOT EXIST %importshare%\prod\data\in\Nordics\NO01_Debtor.csv GOTO END
IF NOT EXIST %importshare%\prod\data\in\Nordics\NO01_OpenItems.csv GOTO END
IF NOT EXIST %importshare%\prod\data\in\Nordics\DK01_Debtor.csv GOTO END
IF NOT EXIST %importshare%\prod\data\in\Nordics\DK01_OpenItems.csv GOTO END
RCMD %Server% XCOPY D:\Data\Onguard\Bestanden\Nordics\*.* D:\Data\Onguard\Bestanden\Nordics\History /c /h /r /y
ATTRIB -r %Server%\D$\Data\Onguard\Bestanden\Nordics\*.*
RCMD %Server% DEL /F D:\data\onguard\bestanden\Nordics\*Debtor.csv
RCMD %Server% DEL /F D:\data\onguard\bestanden\Nordics\*OpenItems.csv
:: Copy data files to target folder on OnGuard server and remove from source IOP folder
XCOPY /C /H /R /Y %importshare%\prod\data\in\Nordics\*Debtor.csv %Server%\D$\Data\Onguard\Bestanden\Nordics\
XCOPY /C /H /R /Y %importshare%\prod\data\in\Nordics\*OpenItems.csv %Server%\D$\Data\Onguard\Bestanden\Nordics\
ECHO Y|DEL %importshare%\prod\data\in\Nordics\*Debtor.*
ECHO Y|DEL %importshare%\prod\data\in\Nordics\*OpenItems.*
:: Save previous intermediate data files and logfiles into history subfolders
RCMD %Server% XCOPY /C /H /R /Y D:\Data\Onguard\Debite~1\Nordics\*.* D:\Data\Onguard\Debite~1\Nordics\History
ECHO Y|DEL %server%\D$\data\onguard\Debite~1\Nordics\*.*
RCMD %Server% XCOPY /C /H /R /Y D:\Data\Onguard\Factuu~1\Nordics\*.* D:\Data\Onguard\Factuu~1\Nordics\History
ECHO Y|DEL %server%\D$\data\onguard\Factuu~1\Nordics\*.*
RCMD %Server% XCOPY /C /H /R /Y D:\Data\Onguard\Import\log\Nordics\*.* D:\Data\Onguard\Import\log\Nordics\History
ECHO Y|DEL %server%\D$\data\onguard\import\log\Nordics\*.*
:: Start remotely the OnGuard PreProcessor and succesively OnGuard commandImport process
soon %server% 60 /INTERACTIVE D:\apps\OnGuard\Preprocessor.exe -a=NL server=pdb11v.net\inst1 db=OnGuard trusted=yes
soon %server% 500 /INTERACTIVE D:\apps\OnGuard\CmdImport.exe server=pdb11v.net\inst1 db=OnGuard trusted=yes admin=6,7,8,9
:END
SET Server=
SET ImportShare=
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这里有很多不同的事情。首先，您需要使用变量，所以：
$server="\\XAEO002.NET."
$importShare="\\cefl03.net.\ioponguard"
然后循环通过路径，如果路径不存在则返回“返回”。
$path = "$importshare\prod\data\in\Nordics\"
#Creates a list of Paths that we can check, or exit out of script if they don't exist
$paths = foreach($file in @("FI01_Debtor.csv", "FI01_OpenItems.csv", "SE01_Debtor.csv", "SE01_OpenItems.csv", "NO01_Debtor.csv", "NO01_OpenItems.csv", "DK01_Debtor.csv", "DK01_OpenItems.csv"))
{
"$path$file"
}
foreach ($fullpath in $paths)
{
If (-not (Test-Path $fullpath -ErrorAction "SilentlyContinue") ) { return }
}
接下来为了替换您的RCMD调用，您可以使用Invoke-Command，对于XCOPY / C / H / R / Y，您可以使用Robocopy / e：和/ A-：R来执行ATTRIB -R。或者，您可以保留xcopy和attrib执行，因为PowerShell会很乐意使用它们。
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $server -ScriptBlock { Robocopy.exe D:\Data\Onguard\Bestanden\Nordics\ D:\Data\Onguard\Bestanden\Nordics\History /S /A-:R /R:0}
替换ECHO Y | DEL％importshare％\ prod \ data \ in \ Nordics * Debtor。*可以像
一样简单Remove-Item "$importShare\prod\data\in\Nordics\*Debtor.*" -Force
继续像往常一样，但是对于最后的SOON执行，您可以将该批次作为远程命令块的一部分执行：
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $server -ScriptBlock {
D:\apps\OnGuard\Preprocessor.exe -a=NL server=pdb11v.net\inst1 db=OnGuard trusted=yes
<#
If you need to wait in between commands, you could throw in a:
Sleep -Seconds 3600
#>
D:\apps\OnGuard\CmdImport.exe server=pdb11v.net\inst1 db=OnGuard trusted=yes admin=6,7,8,9
}
或使用PowerShell 3.0 Cmdlet替换SOON：
您可以使用Schtasks.exe执行此操作，或使用以下Cmdlet在PowerShell（v3.0及更高版本）中本机执行此操作：
New-ScheduledTaskAction，New-ScheduledTaskTrigger，New-ScheduledTask和Register-ScheduledTask。
$action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute 'D:\apps\OnGuard\Preprocessor.exe' -Argument '-a=NL server=pdb11v.net\inst1 db=OnGuard trusted=yes'
$trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -Daily -At 9am
Register-ScheduledTask -Action $action -Trigger $trigger -TaskName "Replaced SOON" -Description "Doing the Preprocessor Tasks"
上面需要在Invoke-Command期间执行，以便在远程服务器上运行...
或者，SCHTASKS仍然可用，您可以在命令中指定服务器：
SCHTASKS /S $server /Create /SC DAILY /TN PreProcessor /TR 'D:\apps\OnGuard\Preprocessor.exe' /ST 09:00
您可以通过以下方式获得更多选择：
SCHTASKS /Create /?
我希望有所帮助。
谢谢，克里斯。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
# Chris made this possible...Full marks to him.. :)
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
$Dte =(get-date).tostring("dd-MM-yyyy")
Start-Transcript -path "C:\temp\EYGSA-$Dte.txt" -append
Function Start-Countdown
{
Param(
[Int32]$Seconds = 1500,
[string]$Message = "Pausing Script for 1500 seconds..."
)
ForEach ($Count in (1..$Seconds))
{ Write-Progress -Id 1 -Activity $Message -Status "Script will resume after $Seconds seconds, $($Seconds - $Count) Seconds left" -PercentComplete (($Count / $Seconds) * 100)
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
}
Write-Progress -Id 1 -Activity $Message -Status "Resuming" -PercentComplete 100 -Completed
}
$server="\\XAEO002.NET"
$importShare="\\cefl03.net.\ioponguard"
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"00 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Varifying the .CSV Files are valid ...`n" -foreground "Yellow"
$path = "$importshare\prod\data\in\"
$paths = foreach($file in @("ATL01_Debitor.csv", "ATL01_OpenItems.csv", "ATL02_Debitor.csv", "ATL02_OpenItems.csv", "ATL03_Debitor.csv", "ATL03_OpenItems.csv", "ATL04_Debitor.csv", "ATL04_OpenItems.csv", "ATL05_Debitor.csv", "ATL05_OpenItems.csv", "ATL06_Debitor.csv", "ATL06_OpenItems.csv", "CHL01_Debitor.csv", "CHL01_OpenItems.csv", "CHL02_Debitor.csv", "CHL02_OpenItems.csv", "DEL10_Debitor.csv", "DEL10_OpenItems.csv", "DEL22_Debitor.csv", "DEL22_OpenItems.csv", "DEL44_Debitor.csv", "DEL44_OpenItems.csv", "DEL48_Debitor.csv", "DEL48_OpenItems.csv"))
{
"$path$file"
}
foreach ($fullpath in $paths)
{
write-host "Varifying File : $fullpath"
If (-not (Test-Path $fullpath -ErrorAction "SilentlyContinue") )
{
write-host "`nFile varification $fullpath Failed.!! `a`n`nAbandoning the script`n " -foreground "magenta"
Stop-Transcript
return
}
}
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"01 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Copying \Bestanden\GSA\ to History ...`n" -foreground "yellow"
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $server -ScriptBlock { Robocopy.exe D:\Data\Onguard\Bestanden\GSA\ D:\Data\Onguard\Bestanden\GSA\History /A-:R /R:0}
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"02 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Removing Bestanden\GSA ... `n" -foreground "yellow"
Remove-Item "\\$server\D$\data\onguard\bestanden\GSA\*Debitor.csv" -Force
Remove-Item "\\$server\D$\data\onguard\bestanden\GSA\*OpenItems.csv" -Force
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"03 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Copying \data\in\ to \Bestanden\GSA\ ...`n" -foreground "yellow"
Robocopy.exe $importshare\prod\data\in\ \\$Server\D$\Data\Onguard\Bestanden\GSA\ *Debtor.csv /R:0
Robocopy.exe $importshare\prod\data\in\ \\$Server\D$\Data\Onguard\Bestanden\GSA\ *OpenItems.csv /R:0
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"04 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Removing Debtor, OpenItems ...`n" -foreground "yellow"
Remove-Item "$importShare\prod\data\in\*Debitor.*" -Force
Remove-Item "$importshare\prod\data\in\*OpenItems.*" -Force
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"05 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Copying \Debiteur XML\GSA to History ...`n" -foreground "yellow"
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $server -ScriptBlock { Robocopy.exe "D:\Data\OnGuard\Debiteur XML\GSA\/" "D:\Data\OnGuard\Debiteur XML\GSA\History" /R:0}
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"06 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Removing \Debiteur XML\GSA ...`n" -foreground "yellow"
Remove-Item "\\$server\D$\data\onguard\Debiteur XML\GSA\*.*" -Force
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"07 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Copying \Factuur XML\GSA to History ...`n" -foreground "yellow"
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $server -ScriptBlock { Robocopy.exe "D:\Data\OnGuard\Factuur XML\GSA\/" "D:\Data\OnGuard\Factuur XML\GSA\History" /R:0}
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"08 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Removing \Factuur XML\GSA ...`n" -foreground "yellow"
Remove-Item "\\$server\D$\data\onguard\Factuur XML\GSA\*.*" -Force
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"09 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Copying \log\GSA to History ...`n" -foreground "yellow"
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $server -ScriptBlock { Robocopy.exe "D:\Data\Onguard\Import\log\GSA\/" "D:\Data\Onguard\Import\log\GSA\History" /R:0}
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"10 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Removing \log\Nordics ...`n" -foreground "yellow"
Remove-Item "\\$server\D$\data\onguard\import\log\GSA\*.*" -Force
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"11 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Creating Schedule Task for Preprocessor.exe ...`n" -foreground "yellow"
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $server -ScriptBlock { SCHTASKS.EXE /create /tn (get-date).tostring("P-dd-MM-yyyy,HH.mm.ss") /sc once /st (get-date).Addminutes(1).ToString("HH:mm") /tr "D:\apps\OnGuard\Preprocessor.exe -a=NL server=pdb11v.net.net\inst1 db=OnGuard trusted=no"}
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"12 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Creating Schedule Task for CmdImport.exe ...`n" -foreground "yellow"
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $server -ScriptBlock { SCHTASKS.EXE /create /tn (get-date).tostring("C-dd-MM-yyyy,HH.mm.ss") /sc once /st (get-date).Addminutes(9).ToString("HH:mm") /tr "D:\apps\OnGuard\CmdImport.exe server=pdb11v.net\inst1 db=OnGuard trusted=no admin=5"}
cls
write-host "`n`n`n`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"13 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
#write-host "Please wait the script will resume after 25 minuts .. `n" - foreground "yellow" -backgroundcolor "Red"
#Sleep -Seconds 1500
Start-Countdown -Seconds 1500 -Message "Do not close or cancel this window.."
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"14 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Copying File Impaddressen.log ...`n" -foreground "yellow"
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $server -ScriptBlock { Robocopy.exe "C:\windows\system32\/" "D:\Data\Onguard\Import\log\" Impaddressen.log /R:0}
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"15 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "RemovingFile Impaddressen.log from System32 ...`n" -foreground "yellow"
Remove-Item "\\$server\C$\windows\system32\ImpAddressen.log" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
cls
write-host "`n"(" "*67)"`n"(" "*20)"16 / 16 TASK COMPLETED..."(" "*20)"`n"(" "*67)"`n`n" -backgroundcolor "White" -foreground "Red"
write-host "Script Completed.."
Stop-Transcript