xml中的java.lang.NullPointerException

时间:2015-02-12 21:36:19

标签: java android xml nullpointerexception

此代码在MainActivity中正常工作,但我想将一些动画方法放在不同的类中,并从那里调用它,但我有一个错误 我想了解,为什么它会给我一个错误 任何想法?

public class AnimationClass extends MainActivity{
    private static ImageButton heart_icon,bee_icon;
    private static int kill_flag = 0;
    private static Animation anim_heart, anim_bee;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        heart_icon=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.heart_icon);
        bee_icon = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.bee_icon);
    }

    public static void loadAnimations(Activity activity){
        anim_heart = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(activity, R.anim.heart_anim);
        heart_icon.startAnimation(anim_heart);

        anim_bee = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(activity, R.anim.bee_anim);
        bee_icon.startAnimation(anim_bee);
    }
}

动画:

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
    android:shareInterpolator="true">
    <scale
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:repeatCount="infinite"
        android:repeatMode="reverse"
        android:duration="1000"
        android:fromXScale="1.0"
        android:toXScale="1.2"
        android:fromYScale="1.0"
        android:toYScale="1.2"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"/>
    <rotate
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:repeatCount="infinite"
        android:repeatMode="reverse"
        android:duration="1200"
        android:fromDegrees="-20"
        android:toDegrees="15"
        android:pivotX="80%"
        android:pivotY="20%"/>
    <translate
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:repeatCount="infinite"
        android:repeatMode="reverse"
        android:duration="800"
        android:toXDelta="5"
        android:toYDelta="-5"/>
    <alpha
        android:fromAlpha="0"
        android:toAlpha="1"
        android:duration="1500"/>

</set>

错误:anim_heart = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(activity, R.anim.heart_anim);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您似乎误解了静态变量和方法的工作原理。

创建AnimationClass的对象时:

new AnimationClass()

onCreate被调用,两个ImageButtons设置正确。

但是,当您调用静态方法loadAnimations时,ImageButton变量可能仍然为null,而这将返回NPE。

不同的解决方案:

  1. 检查空变量:

    public static void loadAnimations(Activity activity){
        anim_heart = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(activity, R.anim.heart_anim);
        if (heart_icon != null) {
            heart_icon.startAnimation(anim_heart);
        }
    
        anim_bee = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(activity, R.anim.bee_anim);
        if (bee_icon != null) {
            bee_icon.startAnimation(anim_bee);
        }
    }
    
  2. 如果您作为[{1}}参数传递的活动包含相关视图,您可能希望在现场找到它们:

    loadAnimations