我的Chrome应用有一个功能,要求另一个功能加载文件,检查该功能是否设置了表示成功的标志(External.curFile.lodd
),然后尝试处理它。我的问题是我第一次调用函数时没有设置标志,但是当我第二次调用它时,标志已经设置好了。
我有一种感觉这与Chrome文件函数异步有关,所以我在文件加载时让第一个函数空闲一点。第一次加载永远不会成功,无论我等多久,但第二次加载总是这样!
调用功能:
function load_by_lines_from_cur_dir( fileName, context ){ // determine the 'meaning' of a file line by line, return last 'meaning', otherwise 'null'
var curLineMeaning = null;
var lastLineValid = true;
External.read_file_in_load_path(fileName); // 'External' load 'fileName' and reads lines, REPLacement does not see this file
// This is a dirty workaround that accounts for the fact that 'DirectoryEntry.getFile' is asynchronous, thus pre-parsing checks fail intil loaded
var counter = 0, maxLoops = 10;
nuClock();
do{
sleep(500);
counter++;
preDebug.innerText += '\r\nLoop:' + counter + " , " + time_since_last();
}while( !External.curFile.lodd && (counter < maxLoops) ); //idle and check if file loaded, 5000ms max
preDebug.innerText += '\r\nLoaded?:' + External.curFile.lodd;
preDebug.innerText += '\r\nLines?:' + External.curFile.lins;
if( External.curFile.lodd ){ // The last load operating was successful, attempt to parse and interpret each line
// parse and interpret lines, storing each meaning in 'curLineMeaning', until last line is reached
while(!External.curFile.rEOF){
curLineMeaning = meaning( s( External.readln_from_current_file() ), context);
preDebug.innerText += '\r\nNext Line?: ' + External.curFile.lnnm;
preDebug.innerText += '\r\nEOF?: ' + External.curFile.rEOF;
}
} // else, return 'null'
return curLineMeaning; // return the result of the last form
}
调用以下内容:
External.read_file_in_load_path = function(nameStr){ // Read the lines of 'nameStr' into 'External.curFile.lins'
External.curPath.objt.getFile( // call 'DirectoryEntry.getFile' to fetch a file in that directory
nameStr,
{create: false},
function(fileEntry){ // action to perform on the fetched file, success
External.curFile.name = nameStr; // store the file name for later use
External.curFile.objt = fileEntry; // store the 'FileEntry' for later use
External.curFile.objt.file( function(file){ // Returns 'File' object associated with selected file. Use this to read the file's content.
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(e){
External.curFile.lodd = true; // File load success
};
reader.onloadend = function(e){
//var contents = e.target.result;
// URL, split string into lines: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12371970/read-text-file-using-filereader
External.curFile.lins = e.target.result.split('\n'); // split the string result into individual lines
};
reader.readAsText(file);
External.curFile.lnnm = 0; // Set current line to 0 for the newly-loaded file
External.curFile.rEOF = false; // Reset EOF flag
// let's try a message instead of a flag ...
/*chrome.runtime.sendMessage({greeting: "hello"}, function(response) {
console.log(response.farewell);
});*/
} );
},
function(e){ External.curFile.lodd = false; } // There was an error
);
};
这个应用程序是Scheme的方言。应用知道源文件是否已加载非常重要。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我没有读完你的所有代码,但你不能启动异步活动,然后忙着等待它完成,因为JavaScript是单线程的。无论发生什么,在脚本完成当前处理之前,不会执行异步函数。换句话说,异步并不意味着并发。
一般来说,如果要在异步任务B完成后执行任务A,则应该从B的完成回调中执行A.这是一种简单,安全的方法。任何快捷方式,为了获得更好的响应能力或简化代码,都会产生依赖性或竞争条件问题,并且需要大量的麻烦才能做到正确。即便如此,在所有情况下都很难证明代码在所有平台上都能正常运行。