我一直在忙着this code尝试发送除字符数组之外的其他内容。我创建了一个struct Packet,但是我得到的类型' Packet ''与' const char '"类型的参数不兼容错误。
当我尝试将struct Packet传递给sendto方法时,会发生这种情况。我包含了所有客户端代码,因此您可以更好地了解正在发生的事情。带有错误的行是唯一对其进行注释以便于查找的内容。它处于while循环中,我现在可能不再需要了,但这只是练习代码。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <string.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //Winsock Library
#define SERVER "127.0.0.1" //ip address of udp server
#define BUFLEN 512 //Max length of buffer
#define PORT 8888 //The port on which to listen for incoming data
using namespace std;
struct Packet
{
int id;
int number;
};
int main(void)
{
struct sockaddr_in si_other;
int s, slen=sizeof(si_other);
char buf[BUFLEN];
WSADATA wsa;
printf("\nInitialising Winsock...");
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
{
printf("Failed. Error Code : %d",WSAGetLastError());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Initialised.\n");
if ( (s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("socket() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset((char *) &si_other, 0, sizeof(si_other));
si_other.sin_family = AF_INET;
si_other.sin_port = htons(PORT);
si_other.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(SERVER);
while(1)
{
system("pause");
struct Packet *thing = new Packet();
thing->id= htonl(1000);
thing->number= htonl(7788);
//*************************************
//The error is with thing in the sendto statement.
if (sendto(s, thing, sizeof(*thing) , 0 , (struct sockaddr *) &si_other, slen) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("sendto() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(buf,'\0', BUFLEN);
if (recvfrom(s, buf, BUFLEN, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &si_other, &slen) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("recvfrom() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
puts(buf);
}
closesocket(s);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}