我正在使用灯堆工作资产数据库。
在此示例中,请考虑以下5个表:
资产, 服务器, 笔记本电脑, 桌面, 软件
所有表都有一个id的主键,这是一个唯一的资产ID。
每个对象都具有所有资产属性,然后根据资产类型在相应的表中具有其他属性。如果类型是服务器,台式机或笔记本电脑,它也有软件表中的项目。
以下是表创建语句:
// connect to mysql server and database "asset_db"
mysql_connect("localhost", "asset_db", "asset_db") or die(mysql_error());
mysql_select_db("asset_db") or die(mysql_error());
// create asset table
mysql_query("CREATE TABLE asset(
id VARCHAR(50) PRIMARY KEY,
company VARCHAR(50),
location VARCHAR(50),
purchase_date VARCHAR(50),
purchase_order VARCHAR(50),
value VARCHAR(50),
type VARCHAR(50),
notes VARCHAR(200))")
or die(mysql_error());
echo "Asset Table Created.</br />";
// create software table
mysql_query("CREATE TABLE software(
id VARCHAR(50) PRIMARY KEY,
software VARCHAR(50),
license VARCHAR(50))")
or die(mysql_error());
echo "Software Table Created.</br />";
// create laptop table
mysql_query("CREATE TABLE laptop(
id VARCHAR(50) PRIMARY KEY,
manufacturer VARCHAR(50),
model VARCHAR(50),
serial_number VARCHAR(50),
esc VARCHAR(50),
user VARCHAR(50),
prev_user VARCHAR(50),
warranty VARCHAR(50))")
or die(mysql_error());
echo "Laptop Table Created.</br />";
// create desktop table
mysql_query("CREATE TABLE desktop(
id VARCHAR(50) PRIMARY KEY,
manufacturer VARCHAR(50),
model VARCHAR(50),
serial_number VARCHAR(50),
esc VARCHAR(50),
user VARCHAR(50),
prev_user VARCHAR(50),
warranty VARCHAR(50))")
or die(mysql_error());
echo "Desktop Table Created.</br />";
// create server table
mysql_query("CREATE TABLE server(
id VARCHAR(50) PRIMARY KEY,
manufacturer VARCHAR(50),
model VARCHAR(50),
warranty VARCHAR(50))")
or die(mysql_error());
echo "Server Table Created.</br />";
?>
如何查询数据库,以便在按ID搜索时,我会收到该资产ID的所有相关字段?
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
SELECT asset.id
,asset.company
,asset.location
-- ,... Any more columns from asset
,software.software
,software.license
,laptop.model AS laptop_model
,desktop.model AS desktop_model
-- etc.
,COALESCE(laptop.model, server.model, desktop.model) AS model -- assumes only one non-NULL
FROM asset
LEFT JOIN software
ON software.id = asset.id
LEFT JOIN laptop
ON laptop.id = asset.id
LEFT JOIN desktop
ON desktop.id = asset.id
LEFT JOIN server
ON server.id = asset.id
WHERE asset.id = <your_id>