我的输入中有日期时间数据，想要从Pig正确加载它。我用Google搜索并了解到它建议加载为chararray然后使用ToDate函数转换为datetime。但是，相同的脚本适用于一个输入而不适用于具有相同数据格式的另一个输入。我的猪版本是0.12.1。我正在使用的脚本：
A = load '/user/ss/debug/debug' using PigStorage(',') as (AUDIT:chararray,JOB:chararray,TYPE:chararray,ID:long,STATUS_ID:long,POOL_NAME:chararray,SLA_PRIORITY:long,STATUS:chararray,RUN_ID:long,TASK:chararray,SCENARIO_ID:long,CREDIT_CNT:long,COMM_CNT:long,BONUS_CNT:long,PAYMENT_CNT:long,RUN_TIME:long,START_TIME:chararray,END_TIME:chararray,ITEM_COUNT:long);
B = foreach A generate JOB, TYPE, ID, CREDIT_CNT, COMM_CNT, BONUS_CNT, PAYMENT_CNT, ToDate(START_TIME, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') as (START_TIME_DT:datetime), ToDate(END_TIME, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') as (END_TIME_DT:datetime), START_TIME, END_TIME, ITEM_COUNT;
dump B;
数据如下：
报告错误的输入：
D789FD70FE9E3ABBE0432165880A09E1,D789FD70FE9D3ABBE0432165880A09E1,VA,123,4946586,DEFAULT,1,Completed,,DD13,,0,0,0,0,0,2013-03-10 02:41:14,2013-03-10 02:41:16,0
正确投放的输入：
C888E618A7740A71E0432165880ABCA3,C888E618A7730A71E0432165880ABCA3,VA,123,4680120,DEFAULT,1,Completed,,DD12,,0,0,0,0,0,2012-08-31 04:16:56,2012-08-31 04:17:02,0
C888FC5DA4B212F3E0432165880A3C34,C888FC5DA4B112F3E0432165880A3C34,VA,123,4680125,DEFAULT,1,Completed,,DD12,,0,0,0,0,0,2012-08-31 04:17:51,2012-08-31 04:17:57,0
C888FC5DA4B912F3E0432165880A3C34,C888FC5DA4B812F3E0432165880A3C34,VA,123,4680127,DEFAULT,1,Completed,,DD14,,0,0,0,0,0,2012-08-31 04:18:17,2012-08-31 04:18:22,0
我不明白为什么相同的输入模式和脚本会有不同的结果。错误说“无法解析”2013-03-10 02:41:14“：由于时区偏移过渡（America / Los_Angeles）而导致的非法瞬间”。
错误日志如下所示：
Backend error message
---------------------
org.apache.pig.backend.executionengine.ExecException: ERROR 0: Exception while executing [POUserFunc (Name: POUserFunc(org.apache.pig.builtin.ToDate2ARGS)[datetime] - scope-120 Operator Key: scope-120) children: null at []]: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot parse "2013-03-10 02:41:14": Illegal instant due to time zone offset transition (America/Los_Angeles)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.PhysicalOperator.getNext(PhysicalOperator.java:338)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POForEach.processPlan(POForEach.java:378)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POForEach.getNextTuple(POForEach.java:298)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigGenericMapBase.runPipeline(PigGenericMapBase.java:282)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigGenericMapBase.map(PigGenericMapBase.java:277)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigGenericMapBase.map(PigGenericMapBase.java:64)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper.run(Mapper.java:144)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:707)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:352)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:270)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1127)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:264)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot parse "2013-03-10 02:41:14": Illegal instant due to time zone offset transition (America/Los_Angeles)
at org.joda.time.format.DateTimeParserBucket.computeMillis(DateTimeParserBucket.java:336)
at org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parseDateTime(DateTimeFormatter.java:672)
at org.apache.pig.builtin.ToDate2ARGS.exec(ToDate2ARGS.java:45)
at org.apache.pig.builtin.ToDate2ARGS.exec(ToDate2ARGS.java:33)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.expressionOperators.POUserFunc.getNext(POUserFunc.java:330)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.expressionOperators.POUserFunc.getNextDateTime(POUserFunc.java:422)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.PhysicalOperator.getNext(PhysicalOperator.java:329)
... 13 more
Pig Stack Trace
---------------
ERROR 1066: Unable to open iterator for alias C. Backend error : Exception while executing [POUserFunc (Name: POUserFunc(org.apache.pig.builtin.ToDate2ARGS)[datetime] - scope-120 Operator Key: scope-120) children: null at []]: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot parse "2013-03-10 02:41:14": Illegal instant due to time zone offset transition (America/Los_Angeles)
org.apache.pig.impl.logicalLayer.FrontendException: ERROR 1066: Unable to open iterator for alias C. Backend error : Exception while executing [POUserFunc (Name: POUserFunc(org.apache.pig.builtin.ToDate2ARGS)[datetime] - scope-120 Operator Key: scope-120) children: null at []]: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot parse "2013-03-10 02:41:14": Illegal instant due to time zone offset transition (America/Los_Angeles)
at org.apache.pig.PigServer.openIterator(PigServer.java:870)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.processDump(GruntParser.java:774)
at org.apache.pig.tools.pigscript.parser.PigScriptParser.parse(PigScriptParser.java:372)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.parseStopOnError(GruntParser.java:198)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.parseStopOnError(GruntParser.java:173)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.Grunt.run(Grunt.java:69)
at org.apache.pig.Main.run(Main.java:541)
at org.apache.pig.Main.main(Main.java:156)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:197)
Caused by: org.apache.pig.backend.executionengine.ExecException: ERROR 0: Exception while executing [POUserFunc (Name: POUserFunc(org.apache.pig.builtin.ToDate2ARGS)[datetime] - scope-120 Operator Key: scope-120) children: null at []]: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot parse "2013-03-10 02:41:14": Illegal instant due to time zone offset transition (America/Los_Angeles)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.PhysicalOperator.getNext(PhysicalOperator.java:338)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POForEach.processPlan(POForEach.java:378)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POForEach.getNextTuple(POForEach.java:298)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigGenericMapBase.runPipeline(PigGenericMapBase.java:282)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigGenericMapBase.map(PigGenericMapBase.java:277)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigGenericMapBase.map(PigGenericMapBase.java:64)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper.run(Mapper.java:144)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:707)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:352)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:270)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1127)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:264)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot parse "2013-03-10 02:41:14": Illegal instant due to time zone offset transition (America/Los_Angeles)
at org.joda.time.format.DateTimeParserBucket.computeMillis(DateTimeParserBucket.java:336)
at org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parseDateTime(DateTimeFormatter.java:672)
at org.apache.pig.builtin.ToDate2ARGS.exec(ToDate2ARGS.java:45)
at org.apache.pig.builtin.ToDate2ARGS.exec(ToDate2ARGS.java:33)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.expressionOperators.POUserFunc.getNext(POUserFunc.java:330)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.expressionOperators.POUserFunc.getNextDateTime(POUserFunc.java:422)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.PhysicalOperator.getNext(PhysicalOperator.java:329)
任何帮助或建议都将受到高度赞赏。非常感谢！
答案 0 :(得分：3)
"2013-03-10 02:41:14"时区中的日期时间'America/Los_Angeles'似乎不存在。这可能是由于美国的白天节省时间。相同的输入在我的时区中正常工作，因此要解决此问题，您需要将时区'America/Los_Angeles'指定为ToDate函数中的第三个参数。
你能改变这样的ToDate功能吗？
ToDate(START_TIME, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss','America/Los_Angeles')