Question

import csv
with open('eggs.csv', 'wb') as csvfile:
    spamwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=' ',
                            quotechar='|', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)
    spamwriter.writerow(['Spam', 'Lovely Spam', 'Wonderful Spam'])

    test_jp = u'\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b5\u30ea\u30fc'
    print(test_jp)
    print(type(test_jp))
    print(repr(test_jp))
    print('-------------------')
    print(test_jp.encode('utf-8'))    
    print(test_jp.encode('cp932'))

    '''
    print(test_jp.decode('utf-8'))
    spamwriter.writerow(test_jp)

    Causeing ERROR
    UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters
    in position 0-5: ordinal not in range(128)
    '''

我尝试过spamwriter.writerow（test_jp.encode（'utf-8'））。

但输出是乱码 - ＆gt; “ã，¢ã,¯ã，»ã,μãƒªãƒ¼' 。

我想输出的csv内容是'アクセサリー'

我该怎么办？（spamwriter.writerow（test_jp）不起作用）

Answer 1

你需要将它包装在list for writerow然后test_jp.encode("utf-8")将起作用，写作者期望一个可迭代的，所以它迭代遍历字符串写每个字节：

spamwriter.writerow([test_jp.encode("utf-8")])

你可以看到，当我们迭代它时，我们也会得到奇怪的输出：

In [6]: for ch in test_jp.encode("utf-8"):
              print ch
   ...:     

�
�

�
�

�
�

�
�

�
�

�
�


In [7]: print test_jp.encode("utf-8")
アクセサリー

经过测试和工作：

$ cat eggs.csv 
Spam |Lovely Spam| |Wonderful Spam|
アクセサリー

Python 2使用日语测试导出csv

1 个答案: