我是C ++的新手,我使用类和inputfile在输出中显示输入时遇到问题。我应该如何显示国家,人口和地区?我收到如下错误消息:
第82行[错误]无效使用'国家/地区'
第89行[错误]类型无效' long int [int]'对于数组下标
第93行[错误]无效类型' double [int]'对于数组下标
这是我到目前为止所做的:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
class Country
{
private:
string name;
long int population;
double area;
public:
Country();
Country(string, long, double);
void setName(string);
void setPopulation(long);
void setArea(double);
string getName();
long getPopulation();
double getArea();
};
Country::Country(){
name="?";
population=0;
area=0;
}
Country::Country(string name1, long population1, double area1){
name=name1;
population=population1;
area=area1;
}
void Country::setName(string name1){
name=name1;
}
void Country::setPopulation(long population1){
if(population1>=0.0)
population=population1;
else{
population1=0.0;
cout<< "Invalid number. Setting population to 0."<<endl;
}
}
void Country::setArea(double area1)
{
if(area1>=0.0)
area=area1;
else{
area1=0.0;
cout<< "Invalid number. Setting area to 0."<<endl;
}
}
string Country::getName(){
return name;
}
long Country::getPopulation(){
return population;
}
double Country::getArea(){
return area;
}
int main(){
Country home;
const int H=5;
string homename="";
long homepopulation=0;
double homearea=0;
ifstream infile("mycountrydata.txt");
home.setName(homename);
home.setPopulation(homepopulation);
home.setArea(homearea);
home.Country(homename, homepopulation, homearea);
for(int i=0; i<H; i++){
cout<<"Enter the country's name: ";
infile>>homename[i];
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Enter the country's population: ";
infile>>homepopulation[i];
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Enter the country's area: ";
cout<<endl;
infile>>homearea[i];
}
infile.close();
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
构造函数是一个特殊的成员函数,不能以这种方式直接调用:
home.Country(homename, homepopulation, homearea);
long
未定义[]
运营商,因此您无法做到:
infile>>homepopulation[i];
从早些时候开始宣布long homepopulation
。
infile>>homearea[i];
这些是解决代码中确切错误的答案,但它并不能代替良好的教学资源。有关一些有用的资料,请参阅this answer。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
country是一个构造函数,可以通过在main()替换country home的开头给出以下语句来调用它;
country home(homename, homepopulation, homearea);
我想你想使用homepopulation和homearea作为数组,但你将它们声明为正常变量。