问题:
ItemsControl
(或从ItemsControl
派生的控件)
图。ItemsControl.ItemsSource
属性绑定到ViewModel中的ObservableCollection
。 ObservableCollection
添加/删除项目时,您的视图会按预期更新。 ObservableCollection
中项目的属性时,视图不会更新。 背景
这似乎是许多WPF开发人员遇到的常见问题。有人问过几次:
Notify ObservableCollection when Item changes
ObservableCollection not noticing when Item in it changes (even with INotifyPropertyChanged)
ObservableCollection and Item PropertyChanged
我的实施:
我尝试在Notify ObservableCollection when Item changes中实施已接受的解决方案。基本思想是在MainWindowViewModel中为PropertyChanged
中的每个项目连接一个ObservableCollection
处理程序。更改项目的属性时,将调用事件处理程序,并以某种方式更新视图。
我无法让实现工作。这是我的实施。
的ViewModels:
class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName = "")
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
项目ViewModel:
class EmployeeViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
private int _age;
private string _name;
public int Age
{
get { return _age; }
set
{
_age = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("Age");
}
}
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
_name = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
return string.Format("{0} is {1} years old", Name, Age);
}
}
主窗口ViewModel:
class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
private ObservableCollection<EmployeeViewModel> _collection;
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
_collection = new ObservableCollection<EmployeeViewModel>();
_collection.CollectionChanged += MyItemsSource_CollectionChanged;
AddEmployeeCommand = new DelegateCommand(() => AddEmployee());
IncrementEmployeeAgeCommand = new DelegateCommand(() => IncrementEmployeeAge());
}
public ObservableCollection<EmployeeViewModel> Employees
{
get { return _collection; }
}
public ICommand AddEmployeeCommand { get; set; }
public ICommand IncrementEmployeeAgeCommand { get; set; }
public void AddEmployee()
{
_collection.Add(new EmployeeViewModel()
{
Age = 1,
Name = "Random Joe",
});
}
public void IncrementEmployeeAge()
{
foreach (var item in _collection)
{
item.Age++;
}
}
private void MyItemsSource_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.NewItems != null)
foreach (EmployeeViewModel item in e.NewItems)
item.PropertyChanged += ItemPropertyChanged;
if (e.OldItems != null)
foreach (EmployeeViewModel item in e.OldItems)
item.PropertyChanged -= ItemPropertyChanged;
}
private void ItemPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
RaisePropertyChanged("Employees");
}
}
查看:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication2.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:Themes="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Windows.Themes;assembly=PresentationFramework.Aero"
xmlns:d="clr-namespace:Iress.IosPlus.DynamicOE.Controls"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="350">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.3*"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.7*"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0">
<Button Command="{Binding AddEmployeeCommand}">Add Employee</Button>
<Button Command="{Binding IncrementEmployeeAgeCommand}">Increment Employee Age</Button>
</StackPanel>
<Grid Grid.Column="1">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="0.1*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding Path=Employees[0]}"></TextBlock>
<ItemsControl Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Employees}" BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1"></ItemsControl>
</Grid>
</Grid>
我的结果:
为了验证我的实现,我创建了一个这样的视图。 TextBlock.Text
绑定到集合中的第一个项目。 ItemsControl
绑定到集合本身。
EmployeeViewModel
对象,TextBlock
和ItemsControl
都会按预期更新。 ItemsControl
将更新另一个条目。太好了!Age
属性增加1. PropertyChanged
事件被引发。调用ItemPropertyChanged
事件处理程序。 Textblock
按预期更新。但是,ItemsControl
未更新。 我认为根据Notify ObservableCollection when Item changes中的答案更改ItemsControl
时,Employee.Age
也应该更新。
答案 0 :(得分:10)
我找到了使用Snoop来调试XAML的答案。
问题是您正在尝试绑定到ToString()方法,并且不会引发PropertyChanged事件。如果查看XAML绑定,您会注意到ObservableCollection实际上正在发生变化。
现在查看每个项目控件及其文本绑定在&#34;文本&#34;属性。没有,它只是文字。
要解决此问题,只需添加一个ItemsControl ItemTemplate,其中包含一个DataTemplate,其中包含您希望显示的元素。
<ItemsControl Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Employees, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1" >
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock>
<TextBlock.Text>
<MultiBinding StringFormat=" {0} is {1} years old">
<Binding Path="Name"/>
<Binding Path="Age"/>
</MultiBinding>
</TextBlock.Text>
</TextBlock>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
我们现在对绑定有了一个绿灯。正在调用RaisePropertyChanged。
钽哒!