基本上我正在尝试将javaScript函数传递给Java方法以充当脚本的回调。
我可以做到 - 有点 - 但我收到的对象是sun.org.mozilla.javascript.internal.InterpretedFunction,我没有看到调用它的方法。
有什么想法吗?
这是我到目前为止所拥有的:
var someNumber = 0;
function start() {
// log is just an log4j instance added to the Bindings
log.info("started....");
someNumber = 20;
// Test is a unit test object with this method on it (taking Object as a param).
test.callFromRhino(junk);
}
function junk() {
log.info("called back " + someNumber);
}
答案 0 :(得分:9)
实施界面:
import javax.script.*;
public class CallBack {
public void invoke(Runnable runnable) {
runnable.run();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ScriptException {
ScriptEngine js = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByExtension("js");
js.getContext().setAttribute("callBack", new CallBack(),
ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
js.eval("var impl = { run: function () { print('Hello, World!'); } };\n"
+ "var runnable = new java.lang.Runnable(impl);\n"
+ "callBack.invoke(runnable);\n");
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:7)
sun.org.mozilla.javascript.internal.InterpretedFunction
实现了接口sun.org.mozilla.javascript.Function
。该接口有一个名为call
的方法,它采用:
Context
Scriptable
用作范围Scriptable
用作函数this
的值
Objects
数组,它是函数的参数所以,我建议你在java中将你传递的对象转换为sun.org.mozilla.javascript.Function
并调用call
。前两个参数可以是您从java使用的任何内容,以便首先启动脚本。你在那里使用它的方式,最后两个参数可以是null
和new Object[0]
。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
解决方案实际上是在另一个脚本中调用它。这种作品:
import javax.script.*;
public class CallFunction {
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception oops!
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ScriptEngine js = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByExtension("js");
js.getContext().setAttribute("out", System.out, ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
Object a = js.eval(
"out.println('Defining function a...');" +
"function a() {out.println('hello from JavaScript!'); }" +
"function foobar() {out.println('in foobar() definition');}" +
"out.println('Done!.');"
);
System.out.println(js.get("a")); // InterpretedFunction
SimpleBindings bindings = new SimpleBindings();
bindings.put("foobar",js.get("a"));
js.eval("foobar();", bindings); // hello from JavaScript
js.eval("foobar();"); // in foobar() definition
}
}
当您返回对函数的引用时,您需要让引擎为您执行该函数。虽然不是很漂亮,但是通过一组特定的绑定向js eval()询问它实际上会为你完成这项工作。您需要注意您操作的变量属于正确的范围;我想这里很容易出错。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
这个例子包括用javascript实现java接口。这也可以用于从java调用javascript回调。
package com.hal.research;
import javax.script.*;
public class CallFunction {
/**
* define contract for the callback
*/
static interface WhatEverYouWant {
public String testMe(String a, String b);
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final ScriptEngineManager scriptManager = new ScriptEngineManager();
final ScriptEngine js = scriptManager.getEngineByExtension("js");
js.put("producer", new Object() {
/**
* @param call is a callback to be invoked
*/
public void doSomethingWithIt(WhatEverYouWant call) {
System.out.println("invoke callback javascript...");
String result = call.testMe("a", "b");
// do something with the result ...
System.out.println("invoke callback...done, result: "+result);
}
});
js.eval( "var handler = {\"testMe\": function (a,b){return a + \" is concatenated to \"+ b;}};\n"
+ "var callback = new Packages.com.hal.research.CallFunction.WhatEverYouWant(handler);\n"
+ "producer.doSomethingWithIt(callback); ");
}
}