我使用Swift为iPhone创建了一个Xcode项目,后端使用了Parse。我目前的问题是将todo列表应用程序创建为更大应用程序的一个选项卡。
在自定义原型单元格内部,我想要一个复选框按钮,在单击时更改其图像以及更改该单元格的isChecked:Bool变量。我已经完成了大部分工作,但是我遇到了关于设置和访问此按钮的相应变量的问题。
编辑:感谢下面的答案和其他资源,我终于为此复选框功能编写了工作代码。基本上,按钮的标签属性设置为等于PFObject的indexPath.row。由于我原来的问题有点广泛,我正在更新下面的代码,以便它可以帮助其他正在开发类似功能的新开发人员。可能有更好的方法,但这似乎有效。
// TasksVC.swift
var taskObjects:NSMutableArray! = NSMutableArray()
override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
self.fetchAllObjects()
}
func fetchAllObjects() {
var query:PFQuery = PFQuery(className: "Task")
query.whereKey("username", equalTo: PFUser.currentUser()!)
query.orderByAscending("dueDate")
query.addAscendingOrder("desc")
//fetches values within pointer object
query.includeKey("deal")
query.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock { (tasks: [AnyObject]!, error:NSError!) -> Void in
if (error == nil) {
var temp:NSArray = tasks! as NSArray
self.taskObjects = temp.mutableCopy() as NSMutableArray
self.tableView.reloadData()
println("Fetched objects from server")
} else {
println(error?.userInfo)
}
}
}
//MARK: - Tasks table view
override func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return self.taskObjects.count
}
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = self.tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("TaskCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as TaskCell
var dateFormatter:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "M/dd/yy"
var task:PFObject = self.taskObjects.objectAtIndex(indexPath.row) as PFObject
cell.desc_Lbl?.text = task["desc"] as? String
cell.date_Lbl.text = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(task["dueDate"] as NSDate)
//value of client within Deal pointer object
if let deal = task["deal"] as? PFObject {
// deal column has data
if let client = deal["client"] as? String {
// client has data
cell.client_Lbl?.text = client
}
}
//set the tag for the cell's UIButton equal to the indexPath of the cell
cell.checkbox_Btn.tag = indexPath.row
cell.checkbox_Btn.addTarget(self, action: "checkCheckbox:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
cell.checkbox_Btn.selected = task["isCompleted"] as Bool
if (task["isCompleted"] != nil) {
cell.checkbox_Btn.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(named:(cell.checkbox_Btn.selected ? "CheckedCheckbox" : "UncheckedCheckbox")), forState:UIControlState.Normal)
}
cell.selectionStyle = .None
return cell
}
func checkCheckbox(sender:UIButton!) {
var senderBtn:UIButton = sender as UIButton
println("current row: \(senderBtn.tag)")
//retrieve the PFObject for the row we have selected
var task:PFObject = self.taskObjects.objectAtIndex(senderBtn.tag) as PFObject
println("objectID: \(task.objectId)")
if task["isCompleted"] as NSObject == true {
task["isCompleted"] = false
} else {
task["isCompleted"] = true
}
task.saveInBackgroundWithBlock { (success, error) -> Void in
if (error == nil) {
println("saved checkbox object in background")
} else {
println(error!.userInfo)
}
}
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView?, canEditRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> Bool {
return true
}
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView?, commitEditingStyle editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyle.Delete) {
var task:PFObject = self.taskObjects.objectAtIndex(indexPath.row) as PFObject
task.deleteInBackgroundWithBlock({ (success, error) -> Void in
self.fetchAllObjects()
self.taskObjects.removeObjectAtIndex(indexPath.row)
})
} else if editingStyle == .Insert {
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用表和集合视图时,可以在cellForRowAtIndexPath(对于UITables)中轻松访问自定义单元格中的所有对象
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("ActionCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as ActionCell
var action = actions[indexPath.row] as Action
cell.nameLabel?.text = action.name
cell.listLabel?.text = action.list
cell.dateLabel?.text = action.date
cell.checkboxButton = action.isChecked
cell.checkBoxButton.setImage(UIImage(named:"checkedImage"), forState:UIControlState.Normal)
return cell
}
更多我建议将常量更改为变量。我也是Swift的新手,"让"声明一个静态变量。
在这些情况下,我发现使用条件运算符(?:)非常酷:
cell.checkBoxButton.setImage(UIImage(named:(any_boolean_condition ? "checkedImage" : "uncheckedImage")), forState:UIControlState.Normal)
因此它可以为条件True返回一个图像名称,为条件False返回另一个名称。