Question

对于我的课程，我必须编写一个提示输入此人信息的java应用程序，为该人员实例化一个健康档案的对象并打印该对象的信息 - 包括该人的名字，姓氏，性别，出生日期，身高和体重 - 然后计算和打印人的年龄，体重指数，最大心率和目标 - 心率范围。它还应显示BMI值。

如果查看输出，可以看到代码的哪一部分经过。我完全难过了。我还处于Java的初级水平。

以下是代码的第一部分，Healthprofile：

import java.util.*;

public class HealthProfile {

String firstName;
String lastName;
char gender;
int BirthMonth;
int BirthDay;
int BirthYear;
int height;
int weight;

public HealthProfile(String fName, String lName, char Genderr, int birthMonth, int birthDay, int birthYear, int heightt, int weightt){
firstName = fName;
lastName = lName;
gender = Genderr;
BirthMonth = birthMonth;
BirthDay = birthDay;
BirthYear = birthYear;
height = heightt;
weight = weightt;



}

HealthProfile() {

}

public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
}

public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
}

public void setLastName(String lastName) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
}

public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
}

public void setGender(char gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
}

public char getGender() {
    return gender;
}

public void setBirthMonth(int BirthMonth) {
    this.BirthMonth = BirthMonth;
}

public int getBirthMonth() {
    return BirthMonth;
}

public void setBirthDay(int BirthDay) {
    this.BirthDay = BirthDay;
}

public int getBirthDay() {
    return BirthDay;
}

public void setBirthYear(int BirthYear) {
    this.BirthYear = BirthYear;
}

public int getBirthYear() {
    return BirthYear;
}

public void setHeight(int height) {
    this.height = height;
}

public double getHeight() {
    return height;
}

public void setWeight(int weight) {
    this.weight = weight;
}

public double getWeight() {
    return weight;
}

public int Age(){
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
int nowYear = now.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int nowMonth = now.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int nowDay = now.get(Calendar.DATE);
int day = now.get(Calendar.DATE);
int month = now.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int year = now.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if (nowMonth > BirthMonth);
return (nowYear - BirthYear);
}

public double getBMI(){
return (weight * 703)/(height * height);
}

public int MaxHeartRate(){
return 220-Age();
}

public double TargetHeartRate(){
return MaxHeartRate() * 0.85 + MaxHeartRate() * 0.5;
}
}

这是第二部分，HealthProfileApp部分：

import java.util.Scanner;

    public class HealthProfileApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    String firstName;
    String lastName;
    String DoB;
    String theMonth;
    String theDay;
    String theYear;
    char gender;
    int Month;
    int Day;
    int Year;
    double height = 0.0;
    double weight;
   HealthProfile personalInfo = new HealthProfile();
   System.out.println("Enter your first name: ");
   firstName = input.nextLine();
   System.out.println("Enter your last name: ");
   lastName = input.nextLine();
   System.out.println("Male or female: ");
   gender = input.nextLine().charAt(0);
   System.out.println("Enter your date of birth in mm/dd/yyyy format: ");
   DoB = input.nextLine();
   theMonth = DoB.substring(0,2);
   theDay = DoB.substring(3,5);
   theYear = DoB.substring(6,10);
   Month = Integer.parseInt(theMonth);
   Day = Integer.parseInt(theDay);
   Year = Integer.parseInt(theYear);
   System.out.println("Enter your height in inches: ");
   height = input.nextInt();
   personalInfo.setHeight((int) height);
   System.out.println("Enter your weight in pounds: ");
   weight = input.nextInt();
   personalInfo.setWeight((int) weight);
   System.out.println("Name: " + personalInfo.getFirstName() +        personalInfo.getLastName());
   System.out.println("Gender: " + personalInfo.getGender());
   System.out.println("DoB: " + personalInfo.getBirthMonth() + "/" + personalInfo.getBirthDay() + "/" + personalInfo.getBirthYear());
   System.out.println("Height: " + personalInfo.getHeight());
   System.out.println("Weight: " + personalInfo.getWeight());
   System.out.println("Age: " + personalInfo.Age());
   System.out.println("BMI: " + personalInfo.getBMI());
   System.out.printf("Max heart rate: ", personalInfo.MaxHeartRate());
   System.out.printf("Target heart rate: ",         personalInfo.TargetHeartRate());
   System.out.println(" ");
   System.out.println( "BMI VALUES" );
    System.out.println("Underweight: Under 18.5");
    System.out.println("Normal: 18.5-24.9 ");
    System.out.println("Overweight: 25-29.9");
    System.out.println("Obese: 30 or over");
}
}

最后，这是输出。我的名字没有显示，我的性别，出生日期和我的年龄都没有显示2015年。如果您有任何意见，我们将不胜感激。

Name: nullnull
Gender: 
DoB: 0/0/0
Height: 69.0
Weight: 125.0
Age: 2015
BMI: 18.0
Max heart rate: Target heart rate:
BMI VALUES
Underweight: Under 18.5
Normal: 18.5-24.9
Overweight: 25-29.9
Obese: 30 or over

更新：我修正了名称问题。但我的性别和年龄仍然偏远。感谢你目前的帮助。

Answer 1

您永远不会调用setfirstname方法。

您让用户输入他们的名字和姓氏。然后你什么都不做。因此，当您调用getfirstname和getlastname方法时，它将返回null。

<强>更新

在这里，您可以让用户输入姓氏和地址：

 System.out.println("Enter your first name: ");
   firstName = input.nextLine();
   System.out.println("Enter your last name: ");
   lastName = input.nextLine();

你必须添加：

personalInfo.setFirstName(firstName);
personalInfo.setLastName(lastName);

你对长度和其他方法做了什么。

Answer 2

尝试添加

personalInfo.setFirstName(firstName);

这两行之后

  System.out.println("Enter your first name: ");
   firstName = input.nextLine();

和LastName

相同

personalInfo.setLastName(lastName);

因为除了您将设置引用变量firstName和lastName之外，它们的默认值将保留为空{默认值instance和static 参考变量为空。

这就是你的输出为null null

的原因

计算年龄您可以使用第三方库 JODA

int month=Integer.parseInt(theMonth);
int day= Integer.parseInt(theDay);
int year=Integer.parseInt(theYear);

LocalDate birthdate = new LocalDate (year,month,day); //Birth date
LocalDate now = new LocalDate();                    //Today's date
Period period = new Period(birthdate, now, PeriodType.yearMonthDay());

//Now access the values as below
System.out.println(period.getDays());
System.out.println(period.getMonths());
System.out.println(period.getYears());

现在您可以根据上述变量设置年龄，然后尝试使用getters方法

来获取它们

我有输出错误。谁能解释我做错了什么？

2 个答案: