我最近更新到Windows 7，VS2010和IE8。我们有一个自动化套件，使用WatiN针对IE运行测试。这些测试需要使用登录对话框处理程序，以便将不同的AD用户登录到IE浏览器中。
这在使用Windows XP和IE8时效果很好，但现在使用Windows 7导致Windows安全对话框不再被识别，对话框被忽略。这是用于启动浏览器的方法：
public static Browser StartBrowser(string url, string username, string password)
{
Browser browser = new IE();
WatiN.Core.DialogHandlers.LogonDialogHandler ldh = new WatiN.Core.DialogHandlers.LogonDialogHandler(username, password);
browser.DialogWatcher.Add(ldh);
browser.GoTo(url);
return browser;
}
任何建议或帮助将不胜感激......
答案 0 :(得分：7)
无论出于何种原因，Clint发布的代码都有注释而不是输入用户名，密码和提交，并引用了一个未定义的方法，但是否则可以。这是一些已完成（和正在运行）的代码：
public static Browser Win7Login(string username, string password, string URL) {
Process ieProcess = Process.Start("iexplore.exe", URL);
ieProcess.WaitForInputIdle();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
AutomationElement ieWindow = AutomationElement.FromHandle(ieProcess.MainWindowHandle);
string t = ieWindow.Current.ClassName.ToString();
Condition conditions = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Window));
Condition List_condition = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.ListItem));
Condition Edit_condition = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Edit));
Condition button_conditions = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Button));
AutomationElementCollection c = ieWindow.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, conditions);
foreach (AutomationElement child in c) {
if (child.Current.ClassName.ToString() == "#32770") {
// find the list
AutomationElementCollection lists = child.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, List_condition);
// find the buttons
AutomationElementCollection buttons = child.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, button_conditions);
foreach (AutomationElement list in lists) {
if (list.Current.ClassName.ToString() == "UserTile") {
AutomationElementCollection edits = list.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, Edit_condition);
foreach (AutomationElement edit in edits) {
if (edit.Current.Name.Contains("User name")) {
edit.SetFocus();
ValuePattern usernamePattern = edit.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern) as ValuePattern;
usernamePattern.SetValue(username);
}
if (edit.Current.Name.Contains("Password")) {
edit.SetFocus();
ValuePattern passwordPattern = edit.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern) as ValuePattern;
passwordPattern.SetValue(password);
}
}
}
}
foreach (AutomationElement button in buttons) {
if (button.Current.AutomationId == "SubmitButton") {
InvokePattern submitPattern = button.GetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern) as InvokePattern;
submitPattern.Invoke();
break;
}
}
}
}
return IE.AttachTo<IE>(Find.By("hwnd", ieWindow.Current.NativeWindowHandle.ToString()), 30);
}
答案 1 :(得分：5)
这也可以像这样重构为DialogHandler：
public class Windows7LogonDialogHandler : BaseDialogHandler
{
private readonly string _username;
private readonly string _password;
AndCondition _conditions = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Window));
readonly AndCondition _listCondition = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.ListItem));
readonly AndCondition _editCondition = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Edit));
readonly AndCondition _buttonConditions = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Button));
public Windows7LogonDialogHandler(string username, string password)
{
_username = username;
_password = password;
}
public override bool HandleDialog(Window window)
{
if(CanHandleDialog(window))
{
var win = AutomationElement.FromHandle(window.Hwnd);
var lists = win.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, _listCondition);
var buttons = win.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, _buttonConditions);
var another = (from AutomationElement list in lists
where list.Current.ClassName == "UserTile"
where list.Current.Name == "Use another account"
select list).First();
another.SetFocus();
foreach (var edit in from AutomationElement list in lists
where list.Current.ClassName == "UserTile"
select list.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, _editCondition)
into edits
from AutomationElement edit in edits
select edit)
{
if (edit.Current.Name.Contains("User name"))
{
edit.SetFocus();
var usernamePattern = edit.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern) as ValuePattern;
if (usernamePattern != null) usernamePattern.SetValue(_username);
}
if (edit.Current.Name.Contains("Password"))
{
edit.SetFocus();
var passwordPattern = edit.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern) as ValuePattern;
if (passwordPattern != null) passwordPattern.SetValue(_password);
}
}
foreach (var submitPattern in from AutomationElement button in buttons
where button.Current.AutomationId == "SubmitButton"
select button.GetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern) as InvokePattern)
{
submitPattern.Invoke();
break;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
public override bool CanHandleDialog(Window window)
{
return window.ClassName == "#32770";
}
}
哪个好一点。然后你可以像这样使用它：
using(var ie = new IE())
{
ie.DialogWatcher.Add(new Windows7LogonDialogHandler(@"domain\user", "password"));
ie.GoTo("http://mysecuredwebsite");
}
答案 2 :(得分：2)
我们最终通过使用Windows Automation 3.0 API来获取对话框并处理登录来解决此问题。具体操作如下：
一旦浏览器经过身份验证，我们就会将其附加到WatiN IE浏览器对象。代码如下：
public static Browser LoginToBrowser(string UserName, string Password, string URL)
{
AutomationElement element = StartApplication("IEXPLORE.EXE", URL);
Thread.Sleep(2000);
string t = element.Current.ClassName.ToString();
Condition conditions = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Window));
Condition List_condition = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.ListItem));
Condition Edit_condition = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Edit));
Condition button_conditions = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Button));
AutomationElementCollection c = element.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, conditions);
foreach (AutomationElement child in c)
{
if (child.Current.ClassName.ToString() == "#32770")
{
//find the list
AutomationElementCollection lists = child.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, List_condition);
// find the buttons
AutomationElementCollection buttons = child.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, button_conditions);
foreach (AutomationElement list in lists)
{
if (list.Current.ClassName.ToString() == "UserTile")
{
AutomationElementCollection edits = list.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, Edit_condition);
foreach (AutomationElement edit in edits)
{
if (edit.Current.Name.Contains("User name"))
{
edit.SetFocus();
//send the user name
}
if (edit.Current.Name.Contains("Password"))
{
edit.SetFocus();
//send the password
}
}
}
}
foreach (AutomationElement button in buttons)
{
if (button.Current.AutomationId == "SubmitButton")
{
//click the button
break;
}
}
}
}
return IE.AttachToIE(Find.By("hwnd", element.Current.NativeWindowHandle.ToString()), 30) ;
}
我们确实使用了一个名为UI Spy的工具来检查Windows UI。如果你针对XP和Win7运行它，你可以清楚地看到Windows安全性对话框的结构在两个操作系统之间是如何变化的。
答案 3 :(得分：2)
Nicholas Riley的帖子就像魅力一样，但包括使用System.Windows.Automation可能有点棘手。我认为微软会把它放在GAC中，但它们不会，至少对我来说运行Windows 7专业版。我甚至从here下载了自动化工具包。
原来，这里有一个关于堆栈溢出的主题，它显示了dll的位置，你可以浏览它作为项目中的引用。其链接为here。
基本上，你只需要引用两个dll。 UIAutomationClient.dll和UIAutomationTypes.dll（都在同一目录中）。
答案 4 :(得分：0)
由于没有人回答你的问题，我会，但遗憾的是没有现成的解决方案。
此刻我没有尝试使用Windows 7，但似乎WatiN的LogonDialogHandler与Windows 7不兼容，因此您必须编写自己的DialogHandler。最简单的方法是继承BaseDialogHandler。您可以在WatiN中查看现有对话框处理程序的源代码。我使自己变得非常简单而不是普遍的处理certificate dialog。 WinSpy++在实施过程中非常有用。
答案 5 :(得分：0)
如果您将运行watin的任何进程设置为在Windows 7中以管理员身份运行，则DialogHandler可以正常工作。
答案 6 :(得分：0)
我尝试使用上面的两个自动化示例，发现当其他凭据被记住时，他们没有处理这种情况，在这种情况下，您只能在框中看到密码。在这种情况下，您需要以编程方式单击“使用其他帐户”部分。所以我修改了提供的代码，它现在正常工作。这是修改后的代码：
public static Browser Win7Login(string username, string password, string url)
{
var ieProcess = Process.Start("iexplore.exe", url);
ieProcess.WaitForInputIdle();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
var ieWindow = AutomationElement.FromHandle(ieProcess.MainWindowHandle);
var conditions = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Window));
var listCondition = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.ListItem));
var editCondition = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Edit));
var buttonConditions = new AndCondition(new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Button));
var c = ieWindow.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, conditions);
foreach (AutomationElement child in c)
{
if (child.Current.ClassName == "#32770")
{
// find the list
var lists = child.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, listCondition);
// find the buttons
var buttons = child.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, buttonConditions);
var another = (from AutomationElement list in lists
where list.Current.ClassName == "UserTile"
where list.Current.Name == "Use another account"
select list).First();
another.SetFocus();
foreach (var edit in from AutomationElement list in lists
where list.Current.ClassName == "UserTile"
select list.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, editCondition)
into edits from AutomationElement edit in edits select edit)
{
if (edit.Current.Name.Contains("User name"))
{
edit.SetFocus();
var usernamePattern = edit.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern) as ValuePattern;
if (usernamePattern != null) usernamePattern.SetValue(username);
}
if (edit.Current.Name.Contains("Password"))
{
edit.SetFocus();
var passwordPattern = edit.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern) as ValuePattern;
if (passwordPattern != null) passwordPattern.SetValue(password);
}
}
foreach (var submitPattern in from AutomationElement button in buttons
where button.Current.AutomationId == "SubmitButton"
select button.GetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern) as InvokePattern)
{
submitPattern.Invoke();
break;
}
}
}
return IE.AttachTo<IE>(Find.By("hwnd", ieWindow.Current.NativeWindowHandle.ToString()), 30);
}
感谢那些让我大部分时间都在那里的人。