我有两个活动(MainActivity和Player)。在MainActivity中,我创建了两个方法:
private final long DEFAULTLONG = 0;
public long getTotalPlayTime(){
SharedPreferences sp = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("TotalPlaybackTime", MODE_PRIVATE);
long tempTotalTime = sp.getLong("totalPlayTime", DEFAULTLONG);
return tempTotalTime;
}
public void updateTotalPlayTime(){
SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("TotalPlaybackTime", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.putLong("totalPlayTime", totalPlayTime);
editor.commit();
}
当我从播放器活动中调用这两个方法时,我的应用程序崩溃了。 我在Player中实例化了MainActivity并通过以下行调用了这些方法:
if (preferenceScheduler++ == 10) {
f.updateTotalPlayTime();
seconds2 = (f.getTotalPlayTime()) % 60;
minutes2 = ((f.getTotalPlayTime() - seconds2)) / 60;
}
我不知道为什么,它给了我NullPointerException。
以下是完整的错误日志:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.content.ContextWrapper.getSharedPreferences(ContextWrapper.java:161)
at tushar.prime.primeplayer.MainActivity.updateTotalPlayTime(MainActivity.java:329)
at tushar.prime.primeplayer.player.update(player.java:506)
at tushar.prime.primeplayer.player.access$000(player.java:40)
at tushar.prime.primeplayer.player$1.run(player.java:133)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:153)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5297)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:833)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
getSharedPreferences()
上调用onCreate()
后,才能调用{p> Activity
。
我会将您的updateTotalPlaytime()
方法更改为
public void updateTotalPlayTime(Context ctx, String value){
SharedPreferences sp = ctx.getSharedPreferences("TotalPlaybackTime", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.putLong("totalPlayTime", value);
editor.commit();
}
并在Activity
(在onCreate之后)
updateTotalPlaytimg(this, "value");
编辑:
您不应该实例化MainActivity
。而是在updateTotalPlaytime();
中创建PlayerActivity
方法。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为人们应该将SharedPref与singleton一起使用,因为你可以访问你想要的每个地方,例如我使用它就像:
SharedPreferences preferences;
Editor editor;
public SharedPreference(Activity activity) {
preferences = activity.getSharedPreferences(Const.XMLFILEPATH, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
editor = preferences.edit();
}
public static SharedPreference getInstance(Activity activity){
if(sharedPreference==null)
sharedPreference = new SharedPreference(activity);
return sharedPreference;
}
当我想编辑或更新sharedPref
时public void isRootControlled(boolean isControlled){
try {
editor.putBoolean(Const.IS_ROT_CONTROLED, true);
editor.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
public boolean isRootControlled(){
return preferences.getBoolean(Const.IS_ROT_CONTROLED, false);
}