我正在创建一个控制串行连接打印机的应用程序,我想提供一个静态工厂方法PrinterLocator.FindPrinters()
,它将返回连接到我系统的可用打印机数组。
例如,串行库提供Serial.list()
这是一个静态方法,返回与我系统中可用端口相对应的字符串数组。我正在尝试创建类似的东西,但我收到错误"没有封闭的SLPDriver类型的实例可访问。必须使用SLPDriver"
实现此设计模式的正确方法是什么?
SLPDriver:
SerialPrinter myPrinter;
void setup()
{
SerialPrinter[] availablePrinters = PrinterLocator.FindPrinters();
if(availablePrinters.length > 0)
{
myPrinter = availablePrinters[0];
}
}
void draw()
{
}
SerialPrinter:
import processing.serial.*;
static class PrinterLocator
{
static final int baudRates[] = {2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200};
static final int baudCount = baudRates.length;
static SerialPrinter[] FindPrinters()
{
SerialPrinter[] foundPrinters, tempPrinters;
foundPrinters = new SerialPrinter[0];
String[] foundPorts = Serial.list();
int numPorts = foundPorts.length;
int numPrintersFound = 0;
if(numPorts <= 0) return foundPrinters;
SerialPrinter testPrinter;
tempPrinters = new SerialPrinter[numPorts];
for(int i = 0; i < numPorts; i++)
{
for(int b = 0; b < baudCount; b++)
{
testPrinter = new SerialPrinter("test", foundPorts[i], baudRates[b]);
if(testPrinter.IsValid())
{
tempPrinters[numPrintersFound] = testPrinter;
numPrintersFound++;
break;
}
}
}
if(numPrintersFound > 0)
{
foundPrinters = new SerialPrinter[numPrintersFound];
for(int i = 0; i < numPrintersFound; i++)
{
foundPrinters[i] = tempPrinters[i];
}
}
return foundPrinters;
}
}
class SerialPrinter
{
//Members
private Serial myPort;
private String printerName;
private boolean valid;
private String portName;
private int baudRate;
public SerialPrinter()
{
this("","",0);
}
public SerialPrinter(String name, String port, int baud)
{
printerName = name;
Configure(port, baud);
}
public boolean IsValid()
{
return valid;
}
public boolean Configure(String port, int baud)
{
print("Configuring Printer ");
print(port);
print("@");
print(baud);
print(": ");
try
{
myPort.stop();
myPort = null;
}
catch (Exception e) {}
portName = port;
baudRate = baud;
try
{
myPort = new Serial(this, port, baud);
myPort.clear();
myPort.write(0xA5);
int timeout = millis() + 1000;
while((millis() < timeout) && (myPort.available() == 0)) { }
if(myPort.available() > 0)
{
int inByte = myPort.read();
if(inByte == 0xC9)
{
valid = true;
}
else
{
valid = false;
}
}
else
{
valid = false;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
valid = false;
}
if(valid)
{
println("[OK]");
}
else
{
println("[ERR]");
}
return valid;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
无法访问SLPDriver类型的封闭实例。必须使用SLPDriver类型的封闭实例来限定分配
错误表明SerialPrinter
是SLPDriver
的内部类。
您需要将类声明更改为static:
static class SerialPrinter
{
...
或者,如果它应该是内在的,您需要使用SLPDriver
实例来创建SerialPrinter
:
someSLPDriver.new SerialPrinter(...)
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/nested.html
Serial
构造函数似乎需要PApplet
的实例。实例化表达式也应该给你一个错误,因为this
指的是SerialPrinter
,而不是PApplet
。
你可以尝试的东西如下:
...
static class PrinterLocator {
...
static SerialPrinter[] FindPrinters(SLPDriver context) {
...
... = context.new SerialPrinter(...);
}
}
class SerialPrinter {
...
public boolean Configure(...) {
...
... = new Serial(PApplet.this, ...);
}
}
当您在小程序的上下文中调用FindPrinters
时,您需要将其称为
... = PrinterLocator.FindPrinters(this);