调用块内块后的BAD ACCESS(iOS)

时间:2015-02-07 23:20:24

标签: ios firebase objective-c-blocks exc-bad-access

我有一个块,我从firebase检查用户的状态属性。如果status属性为“free”,我想从块中返回,否则我想搜索其他用户并检查其状态,直到找到“free”用户为止:

void( ^ myResponseBlock)(BOOL finished) = ^ void(BOOL finished) {

if (finished) {
    if ([self.freedom isEqualToString: @"free"]) {
        NSLog(@"free!");
        return;
    } else if ([self.freedom isEqualToString: @"matched"]) {
        NSLog(@"get another user");
        //get another user
        do {
            //picking another random user from array
            rando = arc4random_uniform(arraycount);
        }

        while (rando == randomIndex && rando == [self.randString intValue]);
        self.randString = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%u", rando];
        [users removeAllObjects];
        [users addObject:usersArray[rando]];
        self.freeUser = users.firstObject;

        NSLog(@"set up another check");

        //error is called after this block is called here, again
        [self checkIfFree: myResponseBlock];

    } else {
        NSLog(@"error!");
    }
} else {
    NSLog(@"not finished the checking yet");
}
};
[self checkIfFree: myResponseBlock];

如图所示,当在下面的'compblock(YES)'行上第二次调用块时,我收到'BAD ACCESS'错误:

-(void)checkIfFree:(myCompletion) compblock{

self.freeUserFB = [[Firebase alloc] initWithUrl:[NSString stringWithFormat: @"https://skipchat.firebaseio.com/users/%@", self.freeUser.objectId]];

[self.freeUserFB observeEventType:FEventTypeValue  withBlock:^(FDataSnapshot *snapshot)
 {
     self.otherStatus = snapshot.value[@"status"];

     NSLog(@"snapshot info %@", snapshot.value);

     if ([self.otherStatus isEqualToString:@"free"]) {
         self.userIsFree = YES;
         self.freedom = @"free";
         NSLog(@"user is free in the check method %@", self.freedom);
     }
     else{
         self.userIsFree = NO;
         self.freedom = @"matched";
         NSLog(@"user is matched in the check method %@", self.freedom);

     }
     compblock(YES);
 }];
}

如果不必调用块并且已检查的第一个用户已经“空闲”,则一切正常。我被困在为什么我得到这个错误/崩溃,并想知道如何解决它!

谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

block捕获传入的所有变量,包括它自身,但是变量myResponseBlock尚未在块内初始化。因此,您使用checkIfFree值调用nil方法,从而导致应用崩溃。

您可以做的一件事就是将您的阻止声明为__block变量。

__block __weak void(^weakResponseBlock)(BOOL);

void(^myResponseBlock)(BOOL);

weakResponseBlock = myResponseBlock = ^void(BOOL finished) {
    ...
    if (weakResponseBlock) {
       [self checkIfFree:weakResponseBlock];
    }
}

此外,请注意,块保留传递给它们的所有变量。在这种情况下,您将在块中保留 self ,因此只要块执行,它就永远不会被释放。因此,除非另有要求,否则始终将弱引用传递给块。

__weak UIViewController *weakSelf = self;

weakResponseBlock = myResponseBlock = ^void(BOOL finished) {
    ...
    if (weakResponseBlock) {
       [weakSelf checkIfFree:weakResponseBlock];
    } 
}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我认为你可能还有一个错误,因为所有的块都是在堆栈上创建的。因此,如果发生任何异步,myResponseBlock将会消失。

我建议您将myResponse块复制(使用带有复制属性的属性)复制到属性中并从那里重复使用。这样你的块就会生存在堆上,当self被设置为nil时就会消失。