我正在使用核心图像,我正在为我的图像应用CIFilter棕褐色调。我在viewDidLoad中运行一次过滤器,然后立即调用另一个再次添加过滤器的函数。出于某种原因,当我尝试访问输出图像时,应用程序崩溃并说输出图像为零。任何人都知道为什么会这样吗?
由于
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var myimage: UIImageView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
let image = CIImage(image: myimage.image)
let filter = CIFilter(name: "CISepiaTone")
filter.setDefaults()
filter.setValue(image, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
myimage.image = UIImage(CIImage: filter.outputImage)
self.reapplyFilter()
}
func reapplyFilter(){
let image = CIImage(image: myimage.image)
let filter = CIFilter(name: "CISepiaTone")
filter.setDefaults()
filter.setVa lue(image, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
//ERROR HERE: fatal error: unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value
myimage.image = UIImage(CIImage: filter.outputImage)
//ERROR
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:10)
您无法调用UIImage(CIImage:)
并将该UIImage用作UIImageView的图像。 UIImageView需要一个由位图(CGImage)支持的UIImage。用CIImage实例化的UIImage没有位图;它没有实际图像,它只是一组应用过滤器的指令。这就是你的UIImageView图像为零的原因。
答案 1 :(得分:8)
这里有几件事:
1)使用CIImage构造函数基于非CIImage支持的UIImage创建CIImage是危险的,并且将返回nil或空CIImage。
2)在创建图像时,我建议您使用CIContext而不是UIImage(CIImage :)。
示例:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var myimage: UIImageView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
myimage.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
self.applyFilter()
self.applyFilter()
}
func applyFilter(){
let image = CIImage(CGImage: myimage.image?.CGImage)
let filter = CIFilter(name: "CISepiaTone")
filter.setDefaults()
filter.setValue(image, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
let context = CIContext(options: nil)
let imageRef = context.createCGImage(filter.outputImage, fromRect: image.extent())
myimage.image = UIImage(CGImage: imageRef)
}
}