这样做的正确方法是什么来对抗多个xpath选择器?

时间:2015-02-07 18:34:32

标签: python mysql for-loop xpath scrapy

很累,只睡了3个小时,醒了20多个小时,原谅我的错误。

我正在尝试实现多个xpath选择器,但似乎无法得到它,显然这段代码有一个缺陷代码,重复描述并最终获取最后一项的描述并将其分配给所有项目,屏幕截图和代码:

显示我在视觉表现中看到的意义: this http://puu.sh/fBjA9/da85290fc2.png

代码(Scrapy Web Crawler Python): 蜘蛛

 def parse(self, response):
     item = DmozItem()
     for sel in response.xpath("//td[@class='nblu tabcontent']"):
         item['title'] = sel.xpath("a/big/text()").extract()
         item['link'] = sel.xpath("a/@href").extract()
         for sel in response.xpath("//td[contains(@class,'framed')]"):
             item['description'] = sel.xpath("b/text()").extract()    
         yield item

管道

 def process_item(self, item, spider):
        self.cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM data WHERE title= %s", item['title'])
        result = self.cursor.fetchall()
        if result:

            log.msg("Item already in database: %s" % item, level=log.DEBUG)
        else:
            self.cursor.execute(
               "INSERT INTO data(title, url, description) VALUES (%s, %s, %s)",
                    (item['title'][0], item['link'][0], item['description'][0]))
            self.connection.commit()

            log.msg("Item stored : " % item, level=log.DEBUG)
        return item

    def handle_error(self, e):
            log.err(e)

感谢您阅读并提供帮助。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

问题在于"//td[@class='nblu tabcontent']""//td[contains(@class,'framed')]"是一对一的对应关系;你不能在另一个里面迭代一个,或者你发现,你只能从内部列表中得到最后一个项目。

相反,请尝试

def parse(self, response):
    title_links  = response.xpath("//td[@class='nblu tabcontent']")
    descriptions = response.xpath("//td[contains(@class,'framed')]")
    for tl,d in zip(title_links, descriptions):
        item = DmozItem()
        item['title']       = tl.xpath("a/big/text()").extract()
        item['link']        = tl.xpath("a/@href").extract()
        item['description'] = d.xpath("b/text()").extract()    
        yield item

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我认为您只需要在for循环中移动项目实例化:

def parse(self, response):
   for sel in response.xpath("//td[@class='nblu tabcontent']"):
       item = DmozItem()
       item['title'] = sel.xpath("a/big/text()").extract()
       item['link'] = sel.xpath("a/@href").extract()
       for sel in response.xpath("//td[contains(@class,'framed')]"):
         item['description'] = sel.xpath("b/text()").extract()    
     yield item