使用Scala开始我的第一个项目:一个扑克框架。
所以我有以下课程
class Card(rank1: CardRank, suit1: Suit){
val rank = rank1
val suit = suit1
}
包含两种方法的Utils对象几乎完全相同:它们计算每个等级或套装的卡数
def getSuits(cards: List[Card]) = {
def getSuits(cards: List[Card], suits: Map[Suit, Int]): (Map[Suit, Int]) = {
if (cards.isEmpty)
return suits
val suit = cards.head.suit
val value = if (suits.contains(suit)) suits(suit) + 1 else 1
getSuits(cards.tail, suits + (suit -> value))
}
getSuits(cards, Map[Suit, Int]())
}
def getRanks(cards: List[Card]): Map[CardRank, Int] = {
def getRanks(cards: List[Card], ranks: Map[CardRank, Int]): Map[CardRank, Int] = {
if (cards isEmpty)
return ranks
val rank = cards.head.rank
val value = if (ranks.contains(rank)) ranks(rank) + 1 else 1
getRanks(cards.tail, ranks + (rank -> value))
}
getRanks(cards, Map[CardRank, Int]())
}
有没有什么办法可以用“field / method-as-parameter”将这两种方法“统一”在一起?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:3)
是的,这需要高阶函数(即将函数作为参数的函数)并输入参数/通用性
def groupAndCount[A,B](elements: List[A], toCount: A => B): Map[B, Int] = {
// could be your implementation, just note key instead of suit/rank
// and change val suit = ... or val rank = ...
// to val key = toCount(card.head)
}
然后
def getSuits(cards: List[Card]) = groupAndCount(cards, {c : Card => c.suit})
def getRanks(cards: List[Card]) = groupAndCount(cards, {c: Card => c.rank})
您不需要类型参数A,您可以强制该方法仅在Card上工作,但这可能会很遗憾。
要获得额外的功劳,您可以使用两个参数列表,并拥有
def groupAndCount[A,B](elements: List[A])(toCount: A => B): Map[B, Int] = ...
这是scala与类型推断的一点点特性,如果使用两个参数列表,则在定义函数时不需要键入card参数:
def getSuits(cards: List[Card]) = groupAndCount(cards)(c => c.suit)
或只是
def getSuits(cards: List[Card] = groupAndCount(cards)(_.suit)
当然,图书馆可以帮助您实施
def groupAndCount[A,B](l: List[A])(toCount: A => B) : Map[A,B] =
l.groupBy(toCount).map{case (k, elems) => (k, elems.length)}
虽然手工制作的实施可能会略微加快。
小调,卡片应声明为case class
:
case class Card(rank: CardRank, suit: Suit)
// declaration done, nothing else needed