我有一个这样的清单:
list_input = [(a,b), (a,c), (a,d), (z,b), (z,e)]
我想用" a"开始时提取b,c和d。不是" z"并列入一个列表
我无法弄明白该怎么做,有什么建议吗?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
在第一个值上过滤列表项,收集第二个值:
[second for first, second in list_input if first == 'a']
演示:
>>> list_input = [('a', 'b'), ('a', 'c'), ('a', 'd'), ('z', 'b'), ('z', 'e')]
>>> [second for first, second in list_input if first == 'a']
['b', 'c', 'd']
答案 1 :(得分:0)
或者
list_input = [("a","b"), ("a","c"), ("a","d"), ("z","b"), ("z","e")]
print ([x[1] for x in list_input if x[0]=="a"])
>>>
['b', 'c', 'd']
>>>
用索引操纵它。您也可以显示特定对;
print ([(x,x[1]) for x in list_input if x[0]=="a"])
输出;
>>>
[(('a', 'b'), 'b'), (('a', 'c'), 'c'), (('a', 'd'), 'd')]
>>>
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您也可以明确地执行此操作:
In [8]: [list_input[i][1] for i in xrange(len(list_input)) if list_input[i][0] =='a']
Out[8]: ['b', 'c', 'd']