IBOutlets发生了一些奇怪的事情。
在代码中,我尝试访问此属性,但它们是nil
。代码:
class CustomKeyboard: UIView {
@IBOutlet var aButt: UIButton!
@IBOutlet var oButt: UIButton!
class func keyboard() -> UIView {
let nib = UINib(nibName: "CustomKeyboard", bundle: nil)
return nib.instantiateWithOwner(self, options: nil).first as UIView
}
override init() {
super.init()
commonInit()
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
commonInit()
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
commonInit()
}
// MARK: - Private
private func commonInit() {
println(aButt)
// aButt is nil
aButt = self.viewWithTag(1) as UIButton
println(aButt)
// aButt is not nil
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:45)
这是预期的,因为在调用初始化程序时没有分配IBOutlet。你不需要commonInit,只需要覆盖awakeFromNib,如下所示:
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
print(aButt)
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
假设您尝试了用于连接IBOutlet的标准故障排除步骤,请尝试以下操作:
显然,在某些运行时情况下,您需要禁用从笔尖唤醒。
override func awakeAfter(using aDecoder: NSCoder) -> Any? {
guard subviews.isEmpty else { return self }
return Bundle.main.loadNibNamed("MainNavbar", owner: nil, options: nil)?.first
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
您的笔尖可能未连接。我的解决方案非常简单。在项目的某个地方(我创建了一个名为UIViewExtension.swift的类),使用这个方便的connectNibUI方法添加UIView的扩展。
extension UIView {
func connectNibUI() {
let nib = UINib(nibName: String(describing: type(of: self)), bundle: nil).instantiate(withOwner: self, options: nil)
let nibView = nib.first as! UIView
nibView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.addSubview(nibView)
//I am using SnapKit cocoapod for this method, to update constraints. You can use NSLayoutConstraints if you prefer.
nibView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) -> Void in
make.edges.equalTo(self)
}
}
}
现在你可以在任何视图上调用此方法,在init方法中,执行以下操作:
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
connectNibUI()
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
你是如何从控制器发起你的观点的?像这样:
var view = CustomKeyboard.keyboard()
self.view.addSubview(view)
答案 4 :(得分:0)
基于@ScottyBlades,我创建了这个子类:
class UIViewXib: UIView {
// I'm finding this necessary when I name a Xib-based UIView in IB. Otherwise, the IBOutlets are not loaded in awakeFromNib.
override func awakeAfter(using aDecoder: NSCoder) -> Any? {
guard subviews.isEmpty else { return self }
return Bundle.main.loadNibNamed(typeName(self), owner: nil, options: nil)?.first
}
}
func typeName(_ some: Any) -> String {
return (some is Any.Type) ? "\(some)" : "\(type(of: some))"
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
您可能没有提到xib的FileOwner。 在文件所有者中而不是在视图身份检查器中提及其类。