我正在编写hive查询,因为获取记录具有最大的频率值。
table name bookfreq, having two column year & freq
year freq
1999 2
2000 4
1989 4
1990 5
查询:
SELECT * FROM bookfreq where freq IN (SELECT Max(freq) FROM bookfreq);
我得到一个像
这样的例外FAILED: ParseException line 1:38 cannot recognize input near 'SELECT' 'Max' '(' in expression specification
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您有Hive 0.13或更高版本(如文档here所述),则应该可以使用这种类型的子查询。但是,列名仍必须是完全限定的。所以,要做我认为你想在Hive 0.13或更高版本中做的事情,那就是
SELECT * FROM bookfreq a
WHERE a.freq IN (SELECT max(b.freq) FROM bookfreq b);
如果你有旧版本的Hive,你可以尝试这种表示法:
SELECT a.*
FROM bookfreq a JOIN (SELECT max(freq) as max_freq FROM bookfreq) b
ON a.freq = b.max_freq;
如果仍然不起作用(这可能意味着您的Hive版本已经过时),您可能必须首先实际创建包含max(freq)
的表作为具体对象:
CREATE TABLE b AS SELECT max(freq) AS max_freq FROM bookfreq;
然后使用普通b
运行上述查询。类似的东西:
SELECT bookfreq.*
FROM bookfreq JOIN b ON bookfreq.freq = b.max_freq;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您需要为配置单元中的任何子查询添加别名。
尝试在子查询中添加别名,例如:
SELECT * FROM bookfreq where freq IN (SELECT Max(freq) FROM bookfreq) a;
这里只是一个偏好,但我更喜欢这样写:
select * from (select max(freq) as max_freq from bookfreq) a join bookfreq b on a.max_freq = b.freq;