我一直试图弄清楚如何在另一个FXML文件中处理FXML文件。但我有一个例外。 :( 这是我的内部FXML(视图包中的NewInside.fxml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<AnchorPane prefHeight="305.0" prefWidth="360.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" fx:controller="controller.NewInsideController">
<children>
<Button fx:id="newBtn" layoutX="30.0" layoutY="202.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#btnClick" text="Button" />
<TextField fx:id="newTxt" layoutX="30.0" layoutY="134.0" prefHeight="25.0" prefWidth="280.0" />
<Label fx:id="newLbl" layoutX="30.0" layoutY="62.0" prefHeight="17.0" prefWidth="280.0" />
</children>
</AnchorPane>
这是它的控制器(控制器包中的NewInsideController.java):
package controller;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
public class NewInsideController implements Initializable{
@FXML public static Label newLbl;
@FXML public static TextField newTxt;
@FXML public static Button newBtn;
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
}
@FXML
private void btnClick(ActionEvent e){
System.out.println("Button is clicked!");
newLbl.setText(newTxt.getText());
}
}
这是外部FXML(视图包中的New.fxml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<AnchorPane prefHeight="380.0" prefWidth="529.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" fx:controller="controller.NewController">
<children>
<fx:include source="NewInside.fxml" />
</children>
</AnchorPane>
这是它的控制器(控制器包中的NewController.java):
package controller;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
public class NewController implements Initializable {
/*@FXML private Label newLbl;
@FXML private Button newBtn;
@FXML private TextField newTxt;
*/
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
}
/*@FXML
public void btnClick(ActionEvent e){
newLbl.setText(newTxt.getText());
}*/
}
最后,这是应用程序包中的Main.java:
package application;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
public class Main extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
try {
Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("/view/New.fxml"));
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("application.css").toExternalForm());
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
当我点击按钮时,它给了我很长的例外: &#34;线程中的异常&#34; JavaFX应用程序线程&#34; java.lang.RuntimeException:java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException .... ..... 引起:java.lang.NullPointerException 在controller.NewInsideController.btnClick(NewInsideController.java:27) ......还有57个&#34;
请帮帮我! :(
答案 0 :(得分:1)
正如@Inge建议的那样,使用静态字段不是正确的方法。另外,您应该使用public
而不是private
。如果您需要公开控件,请使用它们的属性。
你可以在这里阅读原因:
只需在NewInsideController
:
@FXML private Label newLbl;
@FXML private TextField newTxt;
@FXML private Button newBtn;
修改强>
如果您想要从其他类访问控件,而不是添加getter / setter来直接公开控件,最好只公开它们的属性。
例如,要访问这些控件的文本,您可以添加:
public StringProperty newLblText() {
return newLbl.textProperty();
}
public StringProperty newTxtText() {
return newTxt.textProperty();
}
public StringProperty newBtnText() {
return newBtn.textProperty();
}
这将允许您绑定(或收听更改),从控制器外部获取/设置任何文本属性。
要从NewInsideController
获取NewController
的有效实例,请按此link。首先修改New.fxml
:
<fx:include fx:id="newInside" source="NewInside.fxml" />
现在您可以获取一个实例,并添加一些具有这些属性的侦听器:
public class NewController implements Initializable {
@FXML
private Parent newInside;
@FXML
private NewInsideController newInsideController;
@Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
newInsideController.newBtnText().addListener(
(obs,s,s1)->System.out.println("nweBtn Text;" +s1));
if(newInsideController.newLblText().get().isEmpty()){
newInsideController.newLblText().set("Text for the textfield");
}
newInsideController.newTxtText().addListener(
(obs,s,s1)->System.out.println("s1 "+s1));
}
}