我有一个PHP数组,我想用以下规则删除元素片段:当一个元素有visible=0
时,我想删除元素和后面的elements
,无论是否它们是否可见。
在此示例中,我想删除two
,three
,four
,six
和seven
$categories = array(
array('id'=>'one','visible'=>1,'elements'=>2),
array('id'=>'two','visible'=>0,'elements'=>2),
array('id'=>'three','visible'=>0,'elements'=>1),
array('id'=>'four','visible'=>1,'elements'=>3),
array('id'=>'five','visible'=>1,'elements'=>2),
array('id'=>'six','visible'=>0,'elements'=>1),
array('id'=>'seven','visible'=>1,'elements'=>3),
array('id'=>'eight','visible'=>1,'elements'=>2)
);
我已尝试过以下代码段
foreach($categories as $i=>$data)
{
if($data['visible']==0)
{
array_splice($categories, $i, $data['elements']);
}
}
这是切片后的预期结果和实际结果
one
,five
,eight
one
,four
,five
,seven
,eight
我错过了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用简单的$categories
循环运行for()
,将可见项目复制到新列表($cat
),跳过不可见的项目以及跟随它们的指定项目数量:
// Generate the filtered list here
$cat = array();
$count = count($categories);
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i ++) {
$data = $categories[$i];
if ($data['visible']) {
// Copy visible item
$cat[] = $data;
} else {
// Do not copy and skip the specified number of extra items
$i += $data['elements'];
}
}
echo("Expected: one, five, eight\n");
echo('Actual : '.implode(', ', array_column($cat, 'id'))."\n");
如果您使用array_splice()
删除正确数量的项目,您的解决方案也会有效:它们是1 + $data['elements']
; 1
是索引$i
和下一个$data['elements']
项目的项目。
foreach($categories as $i=>$data)
{
if($data['visible']==0)
{
array_splice($categories, $i, 1 + $data['elements']);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
非常简单:
$length = count($categories);
$results = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
# just skip!
if ($categories[ $i ]['visible'] == 0) {
$i = ( $i + $categories[ $i ]['elements'] );
} else {
array_push($results, $categories[$i]);
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
使用array_column
(&gt; php5.5.0)和array_filter
的其他几种选择:
foreach (array_column($categories, 'visible') as $k => $v) {
if (!$v) {
$categories[$k] = $categories[$k++] = null;
}
}
$result = array_filter($categories);
var_dump($result);
或array_walk
array_walk(array_column($categories, 'visible'), function ($v, $k) use (&$categories) {
if (!$v) {
$categories[$k] = $categories[$k++] = null;
}
});
$result = array_filter($categories);
var_dump($result);