我有一个VARCHAR(MAX)
字段,它以XML
格式与外部系统连接。接口抛出以下错误:
mywebsite.com-2015-0202.xml:413005: parser error : xmlParseCharRef: invalid xmlChar value 29
ne and Luke's family in Santa Fe. You know you have a standing invitation,
^
mywebsite.com-2015-0202.xml:455971: parser error : xmlParseCharRef: invalid xmlChar value 25
The apprentice nodded, because frankly, who hadnt? That diseases like chol
^
mywebsite.com.com-2015-0202.xml:456077: parser error : xmlParseCharRef: invalid xmlChar value 28
bon mot; a sentimental love of nature and animals; the proverbial British 
^
mywebsite.com-2015-0202.xml:472073: parser error : xmlParseCharRef: invalid xmlChar value 20
"Andyou want that?"
^
mywebsite.com-2015-0202.xml:492912: parser error : xmlParseCharRef: invalid xmlChar value 25
She couldnt live like this anymore.
我们发现以下字符列表无效:
�








	
























我正在尝试清理这些数据,我发现了一个SQL函数来清理这些字符here。但是,该函数将NVARCHAR(4000)
作为输入参数,因此我将函数更改为使用VARCHAR(MAX)
。
有人可以建议将NVARCHAR(4000)
更改为VARCHAR(MAX)
会产生错误的结果吗?对不起,我无法在本地测试这个界面,所以想要寻求意见/建议。
原始功能:
CREATE FUNCTION fnStripLowAscii (@InputString nvarchar(4000))
RETURNS nvarchar(4000)
AS
BEGIN
IF @InputString IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DECLARE @Counter int, @TestString nvarchar(40)
SET @TestString = '%[' + NCHAR(0) + NCHAR(1) + NCHAR(2) + NCHAR(3) + NCHAR(4) + NCHAR(5) + NCHAR(6) + NCHAR(7) + NCHAR(8) + NCHAR(11) + NCHAR(12) + NCHAR(14) + NCHAR(15) + NCHAR(16) + NCHAR(17) + NCHAR(18) + NCHAR(19) + NCHAR(20) + NCHAR(21) + NCHAR(22) + NCHAR(23) + NCHAR(24) + NCHAR(25) + NCHAR(26) + NCHAR(27) + NCHAR(28) + NCHAR(29) + NCHAR(30) + NCHAR(31) + ']%'
SELECT @Counter = PATINDEX (@TestString, @InputString COLLATE Latin1_General_BIN)
WHILE @Counter <> 0
BEGIN
SELECT @InputString = STUFF(@InputString, @Counter, 1, NCHAR(164))
SELECT @Counter = PATINDEX (@TestString, @InputString COLLATE Latin1_General_BIN)
END
END
RETURN(@InputString)
END
修改版本:
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].RemoveInvalidXMLCharacters (@InputString VARCHAR(MAX))
RETURNS VARCHAR(MAX)
AS
BEGIN
IF @InputString IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DECLARE @Counter INT, @TestString NVARCHAR(40)
SET @TestString = '%[' + NCHAR(0) + NCHAR(1) + NCHAR(2) + NCHAR(3) + NCHAR(4) + NCHAR(5) + NCHAR(6) + NCHAR(7) + NCHAR(8) + NCHAR(11) + NCHAR(12) + NCHAR(14) + NCHAR(15) + NCHAR(16) + NCHAR(17) + NCHAR(18) + NCHAR(19) + NCHAR(20) + NCHAR(21) + NCHAR(22) + NCHAR(23) + NCHAR(24) + NCHAR(25) + NCHAR(26) + NCHAR(27) + NCHAR(28) + NCHAR(29) + NCHAR(30) + NCHAR(31) + ']%'
SELECT @Counter = PATINDEX (@TestString, @InputString COLLATE Latin1_General_BIN)
WHILE @Counter <> 0
BEGIN
SELECT @InputString = STUFF(@InputString, @Counter, 1, ' ')
SELECT @Counter = PATINDEX (@TestString, @InputString COLLATE Latin1_General_BIN)
END
END
RETURN(@InputString)
END
答案 0 :(得分:7)
使用隐式转换VARBINARY
到base64并返回:
这是你的邪恶列表
DECLARE @evilChars VARCHAR(MAX)=
CHAR(0x0)
+ CHAR(0x1)
+ CHAR(0x2)
+ CHAR(0x3)
+ CHAR(0x4)
+ CHAR(0x5)
+ CHAR(0x6)
+ CHAR(0x7)
+ CHAR(0x8)
+ CHAR(0x9)
+ CHAR(0xa)
+ CHAR(0xb)
+ CHAR(0xc)
+ CHAR(0xd)
+ CHAR(0xe)
+ CHAR(0xf)
+ CHAR(0x10)
+ CHAR(0x11)
+ CHAR(0x12)
+ CHAR(0x13)
+ CHAR(0x14)
+ CHAR(0x15)
+ CHAR(0x16)
+ CHAR(0x17)
+ CHAR(0x18)
+ CHAR(0x19)
+ CHAR(0x1a)
+ CHAR(0x1b)
+ CHAR(0x1c)
+ CHAR(0x1d)
+ CHAR(0x1e)
+ CHAR(0x1f)
+ CHAR(0x7f);
这有效
DECLARE @XmlAsString NVARCHAR(MAX)=
(
SELECT @evilChars FOR XML PATH('test')
);
SELECT @XmlAsString;
结果(有些是&#34;打印&#34;)
<test>�

</test>
以下是禁止的
SELECT CAST(@XmlAsString AS XML)
但是你可以使用VARBINARY隐式转换为base64
DECLARE @base64 NVARCHAR(MAX)=
(
SELECT CAST(@evilChars AS VARBINARY(MAX)) FOR XML PATH('test')
);
SELECT @base64;
结果
<test>AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh9/</test>
现在您已经拥有真正的XML,包括特殊字符!
SELECT CAST(CAST(@base64 AS XML).value('/test[1]','varbinary(max)') AS VARCHAR(MAX)) FOR XML PATH('reconverted')
结果
<reconverted>�

</reconverted>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用VARCHAR(MAX)
是安全的,因为我的数据列是VARCHAR(MAX)
字段。此外,如果我将VARCHAR(MAX)
字段传递给接受NVARCHAR(MAX)
参数的SQL函数,则会将VARCHAR(MAX)
转换为NVARCHAR(MAX)
。
非常感谢@RhysJones,@ Damien_The_Unbeliever征求您的意见。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您需要使用nvarchar(max)
代替varchar(max)
,否则更改就可以了。