考虑如下简化表格T1:
CREATE TABLE dbo.T1 (
id INTEGER NOT NULL
,measure NUMERIC(15,2) NOT NULL
,begin_dt DATE NOT NULL
,end_dt DATE NOT NULL
);
假设约束/业务逻辑确保尽管每个id可以有多个记录,但单个id没有重叠的日期范围,单个id没有日期范围间隙。如,
id | measure | begin_dt | end_dt
-----------------------------------------
1 | 100.00 | 2012-05-07 | 2012-05-30
1 | 200.00 | 2012-05-31 | 2013-10-11
1 | 50.00 | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-13
1 | 0.00 | 2013-10-14 | 9999-12-31
2 | 1234.56 | 2002-02-25 | 9999-12-31
3 | 9.87 | 2014-01-31 | 2014-02-15
3 | 50.00 | 2014-02-16 | 2015-01-04
3 | 0.00 | 2015-01-05 | 9999-12-31
...
现在,我的目标是生成一个结果集,该结果集显示T1中每个唯一的begin_dt的一条记录,以及具有正测量值的id的计数以及所有id'中的测量字段的总和。该日期落在begin_dt和end_dt之间的s。所以,如下所示:
dt | count_of_ids | sum_of_measure
-------------------------------------------
2002-02-25 | 1 | 1234.56
2012-05-07 | 2 | 1334.56
2012-05-31 | 2 | 1434.56
2013-10-12 | 2 | 1284.56
2013-10-14 | 1 | 1234.56
2014-01-31 | 2 | 1244.43
2014-02-16 | 2 | 1284.56
2015-01-05 | 1 | 1234.56
...
我目前的解决方案基本上如下:
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT t1.begin_dt AS dt
FROM dbo.T1 AS t1
) AS dt_s
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT COUNT(t1.id) AS count_of_ids
,SUM(t1.measure) AS sum_of_measure
FROM dbo.T1 AS t1
WHERE t1.measure > 0
AND dt_s.dt BETWEEN t1.begin_dt AND t1.end_dt
) AS t1_x
ORDER BY dt_s.dt DESC;
执行大约需要3.5分钟(在实际数据集上有~10MM记录,~2,500个独特日期以及更多字段,度量和聚合要处理) - 我希望有' sa得到那个< 10秒左右。
我尝试过其他方法(使用UDF / CTE /等),但它们似乎都遵循相同的执行计划。我还没有太多关于优化方面的经验,所以我非常希望听到别人对这方面最好的一般方法。提前谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
尝试使用以下代码:
SELECT t1.begin_dt AS dt,COUNT(t2.id) AS count_of_ids,SUM(t1.measure) AS sum_of_measure
FROM dbo.T1 AS t1
JOIN dbo.T1 AS t2 ON t1.begin_dt BETWEEN t2.begin_dt AND t2.end_dt
GROUP BY t1.begin_dt;
通过使用begin_dt,end_dt上的索引和收敛字段ID和度量,可以明显提高性能。 希望这有帮助!