KnockoutJS - 禁用绑定 - 如何在父值具有值时禁用子元素

时间:2015-02-05 19:47:41

标签: knockout.js

我已经写了一篇文章来展示我在下面尝试完成的事情。在父(输入)支付金额输入中输入值时,要求禁用子(费用)支付金额。反之亦然,当支付金额输入儿童(费用)支付金额输入时,父母禁用。我认为我让它完全适用于父母 - 它会禁用两个子输入 - 但是当在第二个电荷输入中输入一个值时,它不会禁用父级。它也是硬编码的,所以我需要这方面的帮助:

charges()[0].payAmount() != '' || charges()[0].payAmount() != 0

我已经看到了这个 - Knockoutjs Update child when parent's observable changes - 添加订阅者,但我认为我仍然无法从那里访问/禁用这些孩子。或者我可以,用jQuery?我也看到了这个 - Is there any way to disable a bunch of form elements at once? - 使用绑定处理程序可能会在输入子项输入中的值时处理$ parent的禁用。虽然看起来很复杂。我注意到在ko enable binding documentation中你可以传递一个abitrary表达式,但你似乎无法传递任何参数,比如当前对象。并且,在函数签名上,如果我将excursion作为参数添加,我已经验证它未定义。这是我试图附加到父节点上的禁用绑定的函数,无效,因为遇到未定义:

function hasChildEntries(encounter) {
    ko.utils.arrayFirst(encounter.charges(), function (charge) {
        console.log(charge + ', ' + charge.payAmount() + '...');
        if (charge.payAmount() != '' || charge.payAmount() != 0)
            return true;
    });
    return false;
};

视图:

<div>
    <ul class="payments">
    <!-- ko foreach: excursions -->
    <li class="payments">
        <div class="payments">
        <a href='#' class="expand glyphicon glyphicon-minus-sign" style="color:grey"></a>
        <a href='#' class="collapse glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign" style="color:grey"></a>
        </div>
        <div class="payments" data-bind="text: 'Excursion ID: ' + id + '&nbsp;&nbsp;Pay Amount: '"></div>
        <input class="payments" data-bind="
            textInput: payAmount,
            valueUpdate: 'afterkeydown',
            disable: charges()[0].payAmount() != '' || charges()[0].payAmount() != 0" />
        <ul class="payments bullet">
        <!-- ko foreach: charges -->
        <li class="payments">
            <div class="payments" data-bind="text: name + '&nbsp;&nbsp;Pay Amount: '"></div>
            <input class="payments" data-bind="
                textInput: payAmount,
                valueUpdate: 'afterkeydown',
                disable: $parent.payAmount() != '' || $parent.payAmount() != 0" />
        </li>
        <!-- /ko -->
        </ul>
    </li>
    <!-- /ko -->
    </ul>
</div>

查看模型/ javascript:

var viewModel = function () {
    var self = this;
    self.excursions = ko.observableArray().extend({ rateLimit: 0 });

    function Excursion(id, name, chgAmount, payAmount, charges) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.chgAmount = chgAmount;
    this.payAmount = ko.observable('');
    this.charges = ko.observableArray(charges).extend({ rateLimit: 0 });
    };

    function Charge(id, name, date, chgAmount, payAmount) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.date = date;
    this.chgAmount = chgAmount;
    this.payAmount = ko.observable('');
    };

    self.excursions.push(new Excursion('1234', 'Excursion 1', 90.00, 0, undefined));
    ko.utils.arrayFirst(self.excursions(), function (excursion) {
    if (excursion.id = '1234') {
        excursion.charges.push(new Charge(1, 'Trunk Bay', '02/10/2015', 50.00, 0));
        excursion.charges.push(new Charge(2, 'Cinnamon Bay', '02/10/2015', 40.00, 0));
    }
    });
    self.excursions.push(new Excursion('1235', 'Excursion 2', 80.00, 0, undefined));
    ko.utils.arrayFirst(self.excursions(),  function (excursion) {
    if (excursion.id == '1235')
        excursion.charges.push(new Charge(3, 'Coral Bay', '02/11/2015', 80.00, 0));
    });
}

var vm = new viewModel();
ko.applyBindings(vm);

$(".expand").click(function () { 
    $(this).toggle(); 
    $(this).next().toggle(); 
    $(this).parent().parent().children().last().toggle();
}); 
$(".collapse").click(function () { 
    $(this).toggle(); 
    $(this).prev().toggle(); 
    $(this).parent().parent().children().last().toggle();
});

CSS:

.altRow:nth-child(even) td { background-color: #D8D8D8; }
ul.payments { list-style:none; float:left; width:100% }
li.payments { padding-top:10px; float:left; width:100% }
div.payments { float:left }
.expand { width:15px;height:15px; }
.collapse { width:15px;height:15px;display:none }
ul.payments.bullet {list-style-type: disc;}
input.payments { width:80px;height:20px; }

JSFiddle

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

为您的游览模型添加计算:

this.hasCharges = ko.computed(function() {
  for(var i = 0, len = charges().length; i < len; i++ ) {
    if( charges()[i].payAmount() ) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
});

然后在你的标记中,替换

disable: charges()[0].payAmount() != '' || charges()[0].payAmount() != 0"

disable: hasCharges

无论有多少孩子,这都会禁用父母

编辑:一个小提琴: http://jsfiddle.net/8j8k7h1c/33/

尽量避免在你的函数中使用'this',scoping搞砸了。我用了

var self = this;

保持计算函数可以访问费用。