我正在尝试使用python的WSGI开发一个小型Web应用程序。例如,如果用户选择Google,他们将被重定向到google.com,如果他们选择Facebook,则会将其重定向到facebook.com等。
from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server
from cgi import parse_qs, escape
main_html = """
<html>
<head><title> Welcome to redirection test page </title> </head>
<body>
<form method="get" action='/visit'>
<input type=radio name='site' value=google> Google
<input type=radio name='site' value=facebook> Facebook
<input type=submit value=submit>
</form>
</body>
</html>
"""
def main(environ, start_response):
response_body = main_html
print type(response_body)
status = '200 OK'
response_headers = [
('Content-Type','text/html'),
('Content-Length', str(len(response_body)))
]
start_response(status, response_headers)
return [response_body]
def visit(environ, start_response):
qs = parse_qs(environ['QUERY_STRING'])
dest = qs.ge('site')[0]
if dest == 'google':
start_response('301 Moved Permanently', [('Location','http://google.com')])
else:
start_response('301 Moved Permanently', [('Location','http://facebook.com')])
return [1]
def app(environ, start_response):
if environ['PATH_INFO'] == '/':
return main(environ, start_response)
elif environ['PATH_INFO'] == '/visit':
return visit(environ, start_response)
httpd = make_server('192.168.48.128',8052, app)
print 'Serving on port 8052'
httpd.serve_forever()
但是,当我运行此代码时,我收到以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 86, in run
self.finish_response()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 131, in finish_response
self.close()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/wsgiref/simple_server.py", line 33, in close
self.status.split(' ',1)[0], self.bytes_sent
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'split'
答案 0 :(得分:7)
你有两个问题,都在visit()
内。第一个是拼写错误,第二个是未能遵守WSGI specification
def visit(environ, start_response):
qs = parse_qs(environ['QUERY_STRING'])
dest = qs.ge('site')[0]
if dest == 'google':
start_response('301 Moved Permanently', [('Location','http://google.com')])
else:
start_response('301 Moved Permanently', [('Location','http://facebook.com')])
return [1]
查看第dest = qs.ge('site')[0]
行。 qs
只是一个字典,没有方法ge
,只有get
。此外,cgi.parse_qs
is deprecated - 改为使用urlparse.parse_qs()。修复会给我们带来一个新错误(我的地址是127.0.0.1,因为我刚从localhost运行它):
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Feb/2015 16:45:17] "GET /visit?site=facebook HTTP/1.1" 302 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python27\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 86, in run
self.finish_response()
File "C:\Python27\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 128, in finish_response
self.write(data)
File "C:\Python27\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 204, in write
assert type(data) is StringType, "write() argument must be string"
AssertionError: write() argument must be string
这告诉我们某些东西应该是一个字符串,但不是。再次回顾visit()
,在返回线上,揭示了问题。您将返回[1]
而不是['1']
。修复该错误使一切正常。您会发现PEP 333
start_response callable必须返回一个write(body_data)callable,它接受一个位置参数:一个字符串,作为HTTP响应体的一部分写入。
最后,根据this answer,您可能应该使用'302 Found'
状态而非'301 Moved Permanently'
进行重定向,但无论如何都可以。
用此替换该功能应解决您的问题:
def visit(environ, start_response):
qs = parse_qs(environ['QUERY_STRING'])
dest = qs.get('site')[0]
if dest == 'google':
start_response('302 Found', [('Location','http://google.com')])
else:
start_response('302 Found', [('Location','http://facebook.com')])
return ['1']
答案 1 :(得分:0)
响应主体必须是字节,而不是字符串。因此,您应该返回[b“ 1”]而不是[1]或[“ 1”]。