我需要一些MySQL声明的帮助,我无法真正开始工作。
我有一张这样的表:
+---+-------------------------------+
|id | fruit |
+---+-------------------------------+
| 1 | apple,orange,pear,grape,lemon |
| 2 | pear,melon,apple,kiwi,lemon |
| 3 | orange,kiwi,pear,apple,cherry |
| 4 | grape,lemon,cherry,apple,melon|
+---+-------------------------------+
我需要做的是选择列fruit
包含单词melon
的所有行。有问题的单词可能位于数组中的任何位置。
我厌倦了下面的查询,但由于某种原因我只得到3-4行,绝对不是全部:
$fruit = $_GET['fruit'];
$query1= "SELECT * FROM tbl_fruits WHERE ".$fruit." IN (fruit)";
任何意见将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您可以使用FIND_IN_SET
SELECT * FROM tbl_fruits
WHERE find_in_set('$fruit', fruit)
永远不要在一个列中存储多个值!
更好的桌面设计
fruits table
------------
id name
1 melon
2 orange
3 apple
...
products table
-------------------
id name price
1 P1 1.50
2 P2 2.99
3 P3 0.99
product_fruits table
--------------------
product_id fruit_id
1 1
1 2
2 2
3 1
这是一个经典的多对多关系(m到n)。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
$fruit = $_GET['fruit'];
$query1= sprintf("SELECT * FROM tbl_fruits WHERE fruit LIKE '%%s%'",
mysql_real_escape_string($fruit ));
答案 2 :(得分:0)
尝试以下sql
$fruit = $_GET['fruit'];
$query1= "SELECT * FROM tbl_fruits WHERE fruit LIKE '%".$fruit."%'";
答案 3 :(得分:0)
使用LIKE
子句:
SELECT * FROM tbl_fruits
WHERE fruit LIKE '%apple%';
答案 4 :(得分:0)
select * from tbl_fruits WHERE fruit like '%melon%'
答案 5 :(得分:0)
如前所述,您可以/应该以不同方式构建表结构 它是“关系数据库”中的“关系”。见http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_normalization
一如既往:不是银弹。还有其他类型的daabases,可能有rasons没有规范化(部分)表。但无论如何,这是使用sscce的PDO:
<?php
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test;charset=utf8', 'localonly', 'localonly');
//echo 'client version: ', $pdo->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_CLIENT_VERSION), "\n";
//echo 'server version: ', $pdo->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION), "\n";
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
setup($pdo);
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("
SELECT
m.name
FROM
soFruits as f
JOIN
soMixXFruits as x
ON
f.id=x.idFruit
JOIN
soFruitMix as m
ON
x.idMix=m.id
WHERE
f.name=?
");
$stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
foo($stmt, 'apple');
foo($stmt, 'melon');
function foo(PDOStatement $stmt, $param) {
echo "----- $param -----\r\n";
$stmt->execute( array($param) );
foreach($stmt as $r) {
echo join(', ', $r), "\r\n";
}
}
function setup($pdo) {
$queries = array(
'
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE soFruits (
id INT auto_increment,
name varchar(64),
primary key(id)
)
',
'
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE soFruitMix (
id INT auto_increment,
name varchar(32),
primary key(id)
)
',
'
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE soMixXFruits (
idMix int,
idFruit int,
primary key(idMix, idFruit)
)
',
"INSERT INTO soFruits (id,name) VALUES (1,'apple'),(2,'cherry'),(3,'grape'),(4,'kiwi'),(5,'lemon'),(6,'melon'),(7,'orange'),(8,'pear')",
"INSERT INTO soFruitMix (id,name) VALUES (1, 'mix1'),(2,'mix2'),(3,'mix3'),(4,'mix4')",
);
foreach( $queries as $q ) {
$pdo->exec($q);
}
$data = [
'1'=>['apple','orange','pear','grape','lemon'],
'2'=>['pear','melon','apple','kiwi','lemon'],
'3'=>['orange','kiwi','pear','apple','cherry'],
'4'=>['grape','lemon','cherry','apple','melon']
];
$stmt = $pdo->prepare('
INSERT INTO soMixXFruits (idMix, idFruit)
SELECT
:idMix, id
FROM
soFruits
WHERE
name=:nameFruit
');
$stmt->bindParam('idMix', $idMix);
$stmt->bindParam('nameFruit', $nameFruit);
foreach($data as $idMix=>$mix) {
foreach($mix as $nameFruit) {
$stmt->execute();
}
}
}
查看function setup($pdo)
中的表格定义。您有fruits
和mixes
等实体,然后会有一个表格表示他们之间的关系。