UITableViewCell子视图不符合Autolayout约束

时间:2015-02-04 09:28:21

标签: ios objective-c iphone uitableview ipad

我正在绘制一个相当简单的自定义UITableViewCell - 左侧的缩略图,右侧的名称和链接标签。我希望我的名字和链接标签是单行的,如果文本超出单元格的宽度,则在尾部截断。我很确定我正在添加我的约束,但我的名字和链接标签不会兑现它们。

这是运行iOS 8的iPhone 4S上的单元格:

enter image description here

在我的代码中,我将名称和链接标签的10点尾随约束添加到超级视图(单元格contentView)但是,请注意即使在横向,iOS也不会# 39;似乎尊重约束。

有人能告诉我我做错了什么吗?这是我整个单元格的代码。我正在以编程方式创建视图,并且我在表格视图单元格的初始化程序中具有Autolayout约束。

#import "PopularWikiCell.h"

// Models
#import "Wiki.h"

// Pods
#import "UIImageView+AFNetworking.h"

// Constants
static const CGFloat kPadding = 10;
static const CGFloat kImageSize = 100;
const CGFloat kPopularWikiCellHeight = kImageSize + kPadding * 2;

@interface PopularWikiCell ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *thumbnailView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *nameLabel;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *linkLabel;

@end

@implementation PopularWikiCell

- (instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier
{
    if (self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier]) {
        // Initialise the subviews.
        _thumbnailView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
        _thumbnailView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;
        _thumbnailView.clipsToBounds = YES;

        _nameLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
        _nameLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
        _nameLabel.numberOfLines = 1;
        _nameLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;
        _nameLabel.text = @"Name";

        _linkLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
        _linkLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        _linkLabel.text = @"Link";
        _linkLabel.numberOfLines = 1;
        _linkLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;

        // Add the subviews.
        [self.contentView addSubview:_thumbnailView];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_nameLabel];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_linkLabel];

        _thumbnailView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
        _nameLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
        _linkLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
        self.contentView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;

        // Add the layout constraints.

        NSDictionary *metrics = @{@"kPadding" : @(kPadding),
                                  @"kImageSize" : @(kImageSize)};
        NSDictionary *views = @{@"thumbnailView" : _thumbnailView,
                                @"nameLabel" : _nameLabel,
                                @"linkLabel" : _linkLabel};

        NSArray *constraints = @[@"H:|-kPadding-[thumbnailView(kImageSize)]-kPadding-[nameLabel]-kPadding-|",
                                 @"H:[thumbnailView]-kPadding-[linkLabel]-kPadding-|",
                                 @"V:|-kPadding-[nameLabel]-0-[linkLabel]",
                                 @"V:|-kPadding-[thumbnailView(kImageSize)]"];

        [self.contentView addConstraintsFromVisualFormatStrings:constraints
                                                        options:0
                                                        metrics:metrics
                                                          views:views];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)setWiki:(Wiki *)wiki
{
    _wiki = wiki;

    self.thumbnailView.image = nil;
    self.thumbnailView.backgroundColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor];
    __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
    [self.thumbnailView setImageWithURLRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:wiki.thumbnailURL]
                              placeholderImage:nil
                                       success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *image) {
                                           __strong typeof(self) strongSelf = weakSelf;
                                           strongSelf.thumbnailView.image = image;
                                           strongSelf.thumbnailView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
                                       }
                                       failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {

                                       }];

    self.nameLabel.text = wiki.name;
    self.linkLabel.text = wiki.URL;

    [self.contentView setNeedsLayout];
}

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super setSelected:selected animated:animated];

    // Selection removes all background colors so re-set it.
    [self resetSubviewBackgroundColors];

    [self.contentView setNeedsLayout];
}

- (void)setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super setHighlighted:highlighted animated:animated];

    // Highlighing removes all background colors so re-set it.
    [self resetSubviewBackgroundColors];

    [self.contentView setNeedsLayout];
}

- (void)resetSubviewBackgroundColors
{
    if (self.thumbnailView.image) {
        self.thumbnailView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    } else {
        self.thumbnailView.backgroundColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor];
    }
}

@end

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

问题隐藏在

self.contentView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;

删除此代码可以解决您的问题。

如果你不希望 traslate Autoresizing Mask Into Constraints - 设置你对cell.contentView的理想约束。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

在你的cellForRow:方法中确保你正在调用:

cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"" forIndexPath:(IndexPath *)

调用它会返回一个正确大小的单元格(对于autolayout很重要)

如果这不能解决问题,请在您的单元格内执行:

-(void)layoutSubview{ 
    [super layoutSubviews];

    [self layoutIfNeeded];
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

首先我强烈建议使用自动布局,它解决了很多尺寸问题和许多计算

但是,如果你没有设置约束,那么你必须计算字符串的长度以适合你想要的标签的宽度

NSString *string = @"this is a very long string to fit into a UILabel";
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 50, 150, 20)];
UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica Neue" size:15.0];
label.font = font;
label.text = string;
CGSize stringSize = [string sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : font}];

// check if the string is wider then the label
if (stringSize.width > label.bounds.size.width) {
    NSString *newString = [string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, string.length/2)]; <----  i just divided the string into two -----
    // check if the newString fits the label
    // if not the divide again

    label.text = newString;
}else{
    label.text = string;
}
[self.view addSubview:label];
像我在代码中写的那样,我只是将字符串分成两个字符串。如果你有一个很长的字符串,这可能不起作用,所以你需要继续检查字符串是否符合标签。

您可以使用:

[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@...", [string substringToIndex:20]];

添加&#34; ...&#34;在字符串的末尾

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您好,您可以在自定义UITableViewCell中尝试此操作,使用以下内容设置内容视图的框架或标签或任何元素: -

声明: -

GRect usableSpace;
CGFloat usableWidth, usableHeight;

在实施中: -

usableSpace = [[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame];
usableWidth = usableSpace.size.width;
usableHeight = usableSpace.size.height;

然后使用这些宽度和高度设置框架

答案 4 :(得分:0)

我无法加载您的图片,因此我不确定您遇到了什么问题。

我看到这段代码,有拼写错误吗?

NSArray *constraints = 
@[
@"H:|-kPadding-[thumbnailView(kImageSize)]-kPadding-[nameLabel]-kPadding-|",
@"H:[thumbnailView]-kPadding-[linkLabel]-kPadding-|",  //this line you forgot the left edge
@"V:|-kPadding-[nameLabel]-0-[linkLabel]",
@"V:|-kPadding-[thumbnailView(kImageSize)]"
];

答案 5 :(得分:0)

即使我的视图看起来不错,但潜在的CGRect错误,但宽度却不正确。

使用CAShapeLayer为我的单元格添加边框时,这一点很明显。

我通过在layoutIfNeeded()上调用contentView来解决它

 override func layoutSubviews() {
     super.layoutSubviews()
     contentView.layoutIfNeeded()
}