我有一个桌面客户端,通过Http与服务器端通信。 当服务器在数据处理方面存在一些问题时,它会在Http响应体中使用正确的Http代码(主要是HTTP-400)返回JSON中的错误描述。
当我阅读HTTP-200响应时,这个代码可以正常工作:
using (var response = await httpRequest.GetResponseAsync(token))
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")))
{
return await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
}
}
但是当发生错误并抛出WebException并且被捕获时,会出现以下代码:
catch (WebException ex)
{
if (ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError)
{
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse) ex.Response)
{
using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")))
{
var json = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
}
}
我已经做了一些事情,可能会让它发挥作用,但接下来会发生:
response.ContentLength
有效(184)
但stream.Length
为0
然后,我无法阅读json(它是""
)
我甚至不知道在哪里看,因为一切看起来都应该有用。
可能是什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
经过一个月的日常思考后,我找到了解决方法。
事情是WebException.Response.GetResponseStream()
返回的不是与请求期间获得的完全相同的流(现在无法找到msdn的链接),当我们捕获异常并读取此流时实际的响应流丢失了(或类似的东西,不知道并且无法在网上找到任何信息,除了查看现在是开源的CLRCore)。
要保存实际响应,直到抓住WebException
,您必须在KeepAlive
上设置HttpRequest
属性,并在获取异常时获得响应。
所以工作代码看起来像这样:
try
{
var httpRequest = WebRequest.CreateHttp(Protocol + ServerUrl + ":" + ServerPort + ServerAppName + url);
if (HttpWebRequest.DefaultMaximumErrorResponseLength < int.MaxValue)
HttpWebRequest.DefaultMaximumErrorResponseLength = int.MaxValue;
httpRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
httpRequest.Method = method;
var encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8");
if (httpRequest.ServicePoint != null)
{
httpRequest.ServicePoint.ConnectionLeaseTimeout = 5000;
httpRequest.ServicePoint.MaxIdleTime = 5000;
}
//----HERE--
httpRequest.KeepAlive = true;
//----------
using (var response = await httpRequest.GetResponseAsync(token))
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), encoding))
{
return await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
}
}
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
if (ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError)
{
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response)
{
using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")))
{
return reader.ReadToEnd();
//or handle it like you want
}
}
}
}
}
我不知道保持所有连接是否有效,但是因为它帮助我从服务器读取实际响应,我认为它可能会帮助遇到同样问题的人。
编辑:同样重要的是不要弄乱HttpWebRequest.DefaultMaximumErrorResponseLength
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我记得以前遇到类似的问题,并且有一些与设置流的位置有关。 Here is one of my solutions用于阅读之前适合我的webResponse。如果类似的方法适合您,请尝试: -
private ResourceResponse readWebResponse(HttpWebRequest webreq)
{
HttpWebRequest.DefaultMaximumErrorResponseLength = 1048576;
HttpWebResponse webresp = null;// = webreq.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
var memStream = new MemoryStream();
Stream webStream;
try
{
webresp = (HttpWebResponse)webreq.GetResponse();
webStream = webresp.GetResponseStream();
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = webStream.Read(readBuffer, 0, readBuffer.Length)) > 0)
memStream.Write(readBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
catch (WebException e)
{
var r = e.Response as HttpWebResponse;
webStream = r.GetResponseStream();
memStream = Read(webStream);
var wrongLength = memStream.Length;
}
memStream.Position = 0;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(memStream);
string webStreamContent = sr.ReadToEnd();
byte[] responseBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(webStreamContent);
//......
//.......
希望这有帮助!