我正在尝试编写一个对Hotkey Win + V作出反应的C#应用程序,因为它易于访问,我不想与其他Windows热键发生冲突。 我正在使用我在Stackoverflow上找到的全局热键类:
public sealed class KeyboardHook : IDisposable
{
// Registers a hot key with Windows.
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool RegisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id, uint fsModifiers, uint vk);
// Unregisters the hot key with Windows.
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id);
/// <summary>
/// Represents the window that is used internally to get the messages.
/// </summary>
private class Window : NativeWindow, IDisposable
{
private static int WM_HOTKEY = 0x0312;
public Window()
{
// create the handle for the window.
this.CreateHandle(new CreateParams());
}
/// <summary>
/// Overridden to get the notifications.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="m"></param>
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
base.WndProc(ref m);
// check if we got a hot key pressed.
if (m.Msg == WM_HOTKEY)
{
// get the keys.
Keys key = (Keys)(((int)m.LParam >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
ModKey modifier = (ModKey)((int)m.LParam & 0xFFFF);
// invoke the event to notify the parent.
if (KeyPressed != null)
KeyPressed(this, new KeyPressedEventArgs(modifier, key));
}
}
public event EventHandler<KeyPressedEventArgs> KeyPressed;
#region IDisposable Members
public void Dispose()
{
this.DestroyHandle();
}
#endregion
}
private Window _window = new Window();
private int _currentId;
public KeyboardHook()
{
// register the event of the inner native window.
_window.KeyPressed += delegate(object sender, KeyPressedEventArgs args)
{
if (KeyPressed != null)
KeyPressed(this, args);
};
}
/// <summary>
/// Registers a hot key in the system.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="modifier">The modifiers that are associated with the hot key.</param>
/// <param name="key">The key itself that is associated with the hot key.</param>
public void RegisterHotKey(ModKey modifier, Keys key)
{
// increment the counter.
_currentId = _currentId + 1;
// register the hot key.
if (!RegisterHotKey(_window.Handle, _currentId, (uint)modifier, (uint)key))
throw new InvalidOperationException("Couldn’t register the hot key.");
}
/// <summary>
/// A hot key has been pressed.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<KeyPressedEventArgs> KeyPressed;
#region IDisposable Members
public void Dispose()
{
// unregister all the registered hot keys.
for (int i = _currentId; i > 0; i--)
{
UnregisterHotKey(_window.Handle, i);
}
// dispose the inner native window.
_window.Dispose();
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// Event Args for the event that is fired after the hot key has been pressed.
/// </summary>
public class KeyPressedEventArgs : EventArgs
{
private ModKey _modifier;
private Keys _key;
internal KeyPressedEventArgs(ModKey modifier, Keys key)
{
_modifier = modifier;
_key = key;
}
public ModKey Modifier
{
get { return _modifier; }
}
public Keys Key
{
get { return _key; }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The enumeration of possible modifiers.
/// </summary>
[Flags]
public enum ModKey : uint
{
Alt = 1,
Control = 2,
Shift = 4,
Win = 8
}
我自己的程序如下:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
KeyboardHook hook = new KeyboardHook();
hook.KeyPressed += new EventHandler<KeyPressedEventArgs>(hook_KeyPressed);
hook.RegisterHotKey(ModKey.Win, Keys.V);
}
public void hook_KeyPressed(object sender, KeyPressedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Yay, the Hotkey was detected!");
}
}
这不适用于我的电脑。由于修饰键Win,我在RegisterHotKey函数中得到一个Exception。代码完全正常,例如ModKey.Control。只有Win键不起作用。
我已经在互联网上看到了一些代码,人们使用windows密钥和user32.dll中的RegisterHotkey函数。