我编写了一个使用execl的程序,我希望使用相同的功能,而是使用execv。
这是来自execl的程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int pid, status,waitPid, childPid;
pid = fork (); / Duplicate /
if (pid == 0 && pid != -1) / Branch based on return value from fork () /
{
childPid = getpid();
printf ("(The Child)\nProcess ID: %d, Parent process ID: %d, Process Group ID: %d\n",childPid,getppid (),getgid ());
execl("/bin/cat","cat","-b","-t","-v",argv[1],(char*)NULL);
}
else
{
printf ("(The Parent)\nProcess ID: %d, The Parent Process ID: %d, Process Group ID: %d\n",getpid (),getppid (),getgid ());
waitPid = wait(childPid,&status,0); / Wait for PID 0 (child) to finish . /
}
return 1;
}
然后我尝试修改它,以便使用execv代替,但我无法让它工作(因为它会说没有找到这样的文件或目录)
使用./ProgramName testfile.txt
调用该程序这是我在execv上的尝试:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main ()
{
int pid, status,waitPid, childPid;
char *cmd_str = "cat/bin";
char *argv[] = {cmd_str, "cat","-b","-t","-v", NULL };
pid = fork (); / Duplicate /
if (pid == 0 && pid != -1) / Branch based on return value from fork () /
{
childPid = getpid();
printf ("(The Child)\nProcess ID: %d, Parent process ID: %d, Process Group ID: %d\n",childPid,getppid (),getgid ());
execv(cmd_str,argv);
}
else
{
printf ("(The Parent)\nProcess ID: %d, The Parent Process ID: %d, Process Group ID: %d\n",getpid (),getppid (),getgid ());
waitPid = wait(childPid,&status,0); / Wait for PID 0 (child) to finish . /
}
return 1;
}
任何帮助都会很大,现在已经坚持了很长一段时间。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您在代码中有一些错误,我将其标记为:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) // <-- missing argc/argv
{
int pid, status,waitPid, childPid;
char *cmd_str = "/bin/cat"; // <-- copy/pasta error
char *args[] = { "cat", "-b", "-t", "-v", argv[1], NULL }; // <-- renamed to args and added argv[1]
pid = fork (); // Duplicate /
if (pid == 0) // Branch based on return value from fork () /
{
childPid = getpid();
printf ("(The Child)\nProcess ID: %d, Parent process ID: %d, Process Group ID: %d\n",childPid,getppid (),getgid ());
execv(cmd_str,args); // <-- renamed to args
}
else
{
printf ("(The Parent)\nProcess ID: %d, The Parent Process ID: %d, Process Group ID: %d\n",getpid (),getppid (),getgid ());
waitPid = wait(childPid,&status,0); // Wait for PID 0 (child) to finish . /
}
return 1;
}