我有一个非常简单的Java EE应用程序，其中一些bean使用JMS进行通信。当我尝试部署和调试我的应用程序时，我得到了这个
Informazioni: visiting unvisited references
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 18 at position38
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 0 at position39
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 0 at position40
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position43
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position44
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position45
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position46
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 108 at position47
Grave: Unknow type constant pool -30 at position48
Grave: Unknow type constant pool -128 at position49
Grave: Unknow type constant pool -103 at position50
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position51
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 110 at position52
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 110 at position53
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position54
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 118 at position55
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position56
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position57
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position58
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 118 at position59
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position60
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position61
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position62
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position63
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 99 at position64
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 110 at position65
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position66
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 108 at position67
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position68
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 103 at position69
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position70
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position71
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position72
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 68 at position73
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position74
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 119 at position75
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 110 at position76
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 108 at position77
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position78
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position79
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 100 at position80
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position81
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 66 at position82
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position83
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position84
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 115 at position85
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position86
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position87
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 114 at position88
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 44 at position89
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position90
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 112 at position91
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position92
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position93
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 114 at position94
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position95
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position96
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position97
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position98
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 117 at position99
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 109 at position100
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position101
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 110 at position102
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position103
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position104
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 114 at position105
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position106
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position107
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 115 at position108
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position109
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 103 at position110
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 110 at position111
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position112
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 102 at position113
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position114
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 99 at position115
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position116
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position117
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position118
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 118 at position119
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position120
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 109 at position121
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position122
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 110 at position123
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position124
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position125
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position126
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 108 at position127
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position128
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position129
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 118 at position130
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position131
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 108 at position132
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position133
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 99 at position134
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position135
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position136
Grave: Unknow type constant pool -61 at position137
Grave: Unknow type constant pool -96 at position138
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position139
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 100 at position140
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position141
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position142
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 100 at position143
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position144
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 119 at position145
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 110 at position146
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 108 at position147
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position148
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position149
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 100 at position150
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position151
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 100 at position152
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position153
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position154
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position155
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 100 at position156
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position157
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position158
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position159
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position160
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 99 at position161
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position162
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 109 at position163
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 98 at position164
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position165
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 110 at position166
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position167
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 110 at position168
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 100 at position169
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position170
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position171
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 87 at position172
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position173
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 45 at position174
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 70 at position175
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position176
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position177
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position178
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position179
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 52 at position180
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 71 at position181
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position182
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 76 at position183
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 84 at position184
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 69 at position185
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 46 at position186
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 103 at position188
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 110 at position189
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position190
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position191
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 115 at position192
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position193
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position194
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 117 at position195
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position196
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 122 at position197
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position198
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position199
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 110 at position200
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position201
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position202
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position203
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 108 at position204
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position205
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position206
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 117 at position207
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position208
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position209
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 71 at position210
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position211
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 108 at position212
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position213
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 120 at position214
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 121 at position215
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position216
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 83 at position217
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 53 at position218
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position219
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 115 at position220
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position221
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 114 at position222
Grave: Unknow type constant pool -61 at position223
Grave: Unknow type constant pool -96 at position224
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position225
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 112 at position226
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 114 at position227
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position228
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position229
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position230
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position231
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position232
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position233
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position234
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 100 at position235
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position236
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position237
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position238
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 99 at position239
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 113 at position240
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 117 at position241
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position242
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 44 at position243
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position244
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 112 at position245
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position246
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position247
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 103 at position248
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 103 at position249
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position250
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position251
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 44 at position252
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position253
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 112 at position254
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position255
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 108 at position256
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 118 at position257
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position258
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 114 at position259
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position260
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position261
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position262
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position263
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 115 at position264
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position265
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 98 at position266
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 98 at position267
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position268
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position269
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 44 at position270
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position271
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 103 at position272
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 114 at position273
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position274
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 122 at position275
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position276
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position277
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position278
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position279
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 108 at position280
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 108 at position281
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position282
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position283
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 99 at position284
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position285
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 114 at position286
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 116 at position287
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position288
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 102 at position289
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position290
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 99 at position291
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 97 at position292
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 122 at position293
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 105 at position294
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 111 at position295
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 110 at position296
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 101 at position297
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 32 at position298
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 73 at position299
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 80 at position300
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 54 at position301
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 55 at position302
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 46 at position303
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 15 at position330
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 118 at position333
Grave: Unknow type constant pool 16 at position334
Grave: Exception while deploying the app [AsteRibasso]
Grave: Exception during lifecycle processing
java.nio.BufferUnderflowException
at java.nio.HeapByteBuffer.get(HeapByteBuffer.java:151)
at com.sun.enterprise.deployment.annotation.introspection.ConstantPoolInfo.containsAnnotation(ConstantPoolInfo.java:86)
at com.sun.enterprise.deployment.annotation.introspection.ClassFile.containsAnnotation(ClassFile.java:133)
at com.sun.enterprise.deployment.annotation.introspection.ClassFile.containsAnnotation(ClassFile.java:87)
at com.sun.enterprise.deployment.util.AnnotationDetector.containsAnnotation(AnnotationDetector.java:157)
at com.sun.enterprise.deployment.util.AnnotationDetector.containsAnnotation(AnnotationDetector.java:146)
at com.sun.enterprise.deployment.util.AnnotationDetector.hasAnnotationInArchive(AnnotationDetector.java:137)
at com.sun.enterprise.deployment.archivist.ApplicationArchivist.getApplicationFromIntrospection(ApplicationArchivist.java:393)
at com.sun.enterprise.deployment.archivist.ApplicationArchivist.createApplication(ApplicationArchivist.java:264)
at org.glassfish.javaee.full.deployment.EarHandler.getApplicationHolder(EarHandler.java:578)
at org.glassfish.javaee.full.deployment.EarHandler.initCompositeMetaData(EarHandler.java:555)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.getSniffers(ApplicationLifecycle.java:655)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:358)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:219)
at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:491)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:539)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:535)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:360)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:534)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:565)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:557)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:360)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:556)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1464)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1300(CommandRunnerImpl.java:109)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1846)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1722)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.doCommand(AdminAdapter.java:534)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.onMissingResource(AdminAdapter.java:224)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.StaticHttpHandlerBase.service(StaticHttpHandlerBase.java:189)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:459)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:167)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:201)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:175)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:235)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:284)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:201)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:133)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:112)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:561)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:112)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:117)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:56)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:137)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:565)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:545)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Grave: Exception while deploying the app [AsteRibasso]
无法在互联网上找到与GlassFish 4.1（内部版本13）和jre1.8.0_31（我在NetBeans 8.0.2中使用）相关的此问题。有人能帮助我吗？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我遇到了同样的问题。
我将问题跟踪到jar glassfish/modules/dol.jar（sources）。此jar中的类com.sun.enterprise.deployment.annotation.introspection.ConstantPoolInfo负责在部署时测试相关注释的类。
<强>问题：
该类通过逐字节读取和解释.class文件的特殊部分来执行此操作：常量池（JVM spec）。该池包含“诸如所有排序的数量，字符串，标识符名称，对类和方法的引用以及类型描述符的值”（Wiki）。这包括注释的类名
问题是，使用Java 7增加了常量池的可能内容，并添加了一些额外的条目类型以支持使用JVM的脚本语言。 ConstantPoolInfo不支持这些条目（方法句柄，方法类型和InvokeDynamic（ID 15,16和18））。当读取并检查其中一个常量池条目的类型标识符字节时，该类只记录警告“Unknow [sic]类型常量池x在位置i”并继续处理下一个字节，缺少跳过属于该字节的字节当前类型的数据结构（无论如何它们都不相关）。
这导致完全陷入困境，因为应该跳过的下一个字节被解释为类型标识符
在某些情况下，错误解释的字节会导致执行“UTF 8 / ASCII”-entry情况的代码，并将接下来的两个字节解释为常量池中String的长度，然后想要读取该字符串。这就是BufferUnderflowException的来源：包含常量池数据的输入源可能不会像请求的那样保留字节。
何时何地：
使用Java 7代码时没有问题，因为通常的开发人员/编译器不会生成需要额外常量池条目类型的字节代码。
随着Java 8的改变，Lambdas和methdod引用使用了它。
由于某些原因我没有检查，在war-modules中lambda不会发生问题，但只有ejb-modules才会发生。也许，那里没有对类文件进行内省 - 至少不是基于ConstantPoolInfo。
解决方案：
我打开了一个错误报告：https://java.net/jira/browse/GLASSFISH-21510。
除了避免在ejb模块中使用lambdas /方法引用（或编译为invokedynamic字节码的任何内容）之外，我没有其他解决方案。
重构代码，直到它只产生警告并且没有异常可能会有所帮助，但我不认为它是一个干净的解决方案。任何代码更改或jdk更新都可能会再次中断。除此之外，对班级的检查仍然被打破，可能会引起其他问题。
<强> [TL; DR]
从ejb-projects中删除lambdas /方法引用
的 [/ TL; DR]
答案 1 :(得分：2)
为了修改flo，我们在旧的GF版本中遇到了同样的问题，在部署WAR时也会执行此代码。 无论如何，由于他的出色调查，我们能够通过自己修补ConstantPoolInfo并更换它来快速修复它 在它出现的罐子里。
所以在GF4的情况下，下载源代码（例如ConstantPoolInfo.java）在下面应用修复，编译它，并在jar中替换（在GF4的情况下将在％gf_install_dir％glassfish / modules中）。如果您使用较旧的GF版本，相同的例程，但请确保下载该版本的源代码（随着时间的推移已经有一些小的修改）。此外，类出现的JAR名称可能不同。修补课程的相关片段：
通过将其添加到方法containsAnnotation：
中的switch语句来跳过额外的类型case METHODHANDLE:
buffer.get();
buffer.getShort();
break;
case METHODTYPE:
buffer.getShort();
break;
case INVOKEDYNAMIC:
buffer.getShort();
buffer.getShort();
break;
要在类末尾添加到常量的新类型：
/**
* New types since Java7/8
**/
public static final int METHODHANDLE = 15;
public static final int METHODTYPE = 16;
public static final int INVOKEDYNAMIC = 18;