我目前正在参加iOS开发课程。我已经创建了一个基本的Web浏览器,可以处理输入的URL,如果用户没有添加它,将添加“http://”。使用下面的代码,用户在textField
中输入文字,该应用会加载网页。
我的任务是在Google搜索时使用空格处理textField
条目。当我运行我的应用时,它会加载网页,但Google搜索无效。我很难过为什么,但我知道我可以放心,这是我做错了。问题是什么?
以下是属性:
// Properties
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIWebView *webView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UITextField *textField;
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL isSearchTerm;
我写的BOOL
用来测试textField
是网址还是搜索字词:
// Test to determine whether textField.text is a searchTerm
- (BOOL)isSearchTerm:(UITextField *)textField {
NSString *textInURLBar = textField.text;
NSRange whiteSpaceRange = [textInURLBar rangeOfCharacterFromSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
if (whiteSpaceRange.location != NSNotFound) {
return NO;
} else {
return YES;
}
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
[textField resignFirstResponder];
// Do a test of textField to see if it's a webpage or a search term
if (self.isSearchTerm == YES) {
// Homework: write code to searchGoogle, see method below
[self searchGoogle:textField];
} else {
// isSearchTerm == NO, so treat as an URL
NSString *URLString = textField.text;
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:URLString];
// User enters incomplete URL
if (!URL.scheme) {
// if the user didn't enter http:// or https://
URL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://%@", URLString]];
}
// User enters complete URL
if (URL) {
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
[self.webView loadRequest:request];
}
}
return NO;
}
搜索Google的代码:
- (void)searchGoogle:(UITextField *)textField {
NSString *URLString = textField.text;
NSRange spaces = [URLString rangeOfString:@" "];
NSString *searchTerm = [URLString stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:spaces withString:@"+"];
// Google search query is http://www.google.com/search?q=
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://www.google.com/search?q=%@", searchTerm]];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
[self.webView loadRequest:request];
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您要用+
替换空格,那么您目前只会在第一次出现时更换空格。您可能希望为所有事件执行此操作。因此,您可以使用stringByReplacingCharactersInRange
代替stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:withString:
。
或者,您可能希望百分比转义输入(不仅要处理空格,还要处理其他保留字符.Web浏览器倾向于为您执行此操作,但在自己创建请求时,您必须手动执行此操作您的代码。至少,您可以使用stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding
创建新字符串(代替stringByReplacingCharactersInRange
)。
从技术上讲,您可能希望进一步优化google逻辑(执行百分比转义,用+
个字符替换空格,但正确的百分比转义字符,而不是上述字符)您需要提前转义的字符数超过{{ 1}}将自行完成),因此您将对添加到Google查询的值(而不是URL本身)执行以下百分比转义:
stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding
答案 1 :(得分:0)
它并不漂亮,但我让它发挥作用。我取出了BOOL
和googleSearch
函数,并将所有内容转储到textFieldShouldReturn
。
我不想将一堆代码转储到textFieldShouldReturn
中,而是希望将其分解为更易于使用的代码(可行)。虽然它有效,但我觉得它很难看。
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
[textField resignFirstResponder];
NSString *URLString = textField.text;
// This is if it's a normal request
if ([URLString rangeOfString:@" "].location == NSNotFound) {
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:URLString];
// User enters incomplete URL
if (!URL.scheme) {
// if the user didn't enter http:// or https://
URL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://%@", URLString]];
}
// User enters complete URL
if (URL) {
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
[self.webView loadRequest:request];
}
}
// This handles a space in the textField.text
if ([URLString rangeOfString:@" "].location != NSNotFound) {
NSLog(@"there's a space in the request");
URLString = [URLString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"+"];
NSLog(@"The new URLString is %@", URLString);
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:URLString];
// User enters incomplete URL
if (!URL.scheme) {
// if the user didn't enter http:// or https://
URL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://google.com/search?q=%@", URLString]];
}
// User enters complete URL
if (URL) {
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
[self.webView loadRequest:request];
}
}
return NO;
}