从C#发送附带附件的电子邮件,附件在Thunderbird中作为第1.2部分到达

时间:2010-05-13 10:16:11

标签: c# email smtp attachment

我有一个C#应用程序,它使用SMTP通过Exchange 2007服务器通过电子邮件发送Excel电子表格报告。这些适用于Outlook用户,但对于Thunderbird和Blackberry用户,附件已重命名为“第1.2部分”。

我发现这个article描述了这个问题,但似乎没有给我一个解决方法。我无法控制Exchange服务器,因此无法在那里进行更改。我能在C#端做什么吗?我尝试过对身体使用短文件名和HTML编码,但两者都没有区别。

我的邮件发送代码就是这样:

public static void SendMail(string recipient, string subject, string body, string attachmentFilename)
{
    SmtpClient smtpClient = new SmtpClient();
    NetworkCredential basicCredential = new NetworkCredential(MailConst.Username, MailConst.Password);
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
    MailAddress fromAddress = new MailAddress(MailConst.Username);

    // setup up the host, increase the timeout to 5 minutes
    smtpClient.Host = MailConst.SmtpServer;
    smtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
    smtpClient.Credentials = basicCredential;
    smtpClient.Timeout = (60 * 5 * 1000);

    message.From = fromAddress;
    message.Subject = subject;
    message.IsBodyHtml = false;
    message.Body = body;
    message.To.Add(recipient);

    if (attachmentFilename != null)
        message.Attachments.Add(new Attachment(attachmentFilename));

    smtpClient.Send(message);
}

感谢您的帮助。

9 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:90)

发送带附件的电子邮件的简单代码。

来源:http://www.coding-issues.com/2012/11/sending-email-with-attachments-from-c.html

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;

public void email_send()
{
    MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
    SmtpClient SmtpServer = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com");
    mail.From = new MailAddress("your mail@gmail.com");
    mail.To.Add("to_mail@gmail.com");
    mail.Subject = "Test Mail - 1";
    mail.Body = "mail with attachment";

    System.Net.Mail.Attachment attachment;
    attachment = new System.Net.Mail.Attachment("c:/textfile.txt");
    mail.Attachments.Add(attachment);

    SmtpServer.Port = 587;
    SmtpServer.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("your mail@gmail.com", "your password");
    SmtpServer.EnableSsl = true;

    SmtpServer.Send(mail);

}

答案 1 :(得分:82)

明确填写ContentDisposition字段就可以了。

if (attachmentFilename != null)
{
    Attachment attachment = new Attachment(attachmentFilename, MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet);
    ContentDisposition disposition = attachment.ContentDisposition;
    disposition.CreationDate = File.GetCreationTime(attachmentFilename);
    disposition.ModificationDate = File.GetLastWriteTime(attachmentFilename);
    disposition.ReadDate = File.GetLastAccessTime(attachmentFilename);
    disposition.FileName = Path.GetFileName(attachmentFilename);
    disposition.Size = new FileInfo(attachmentFilename).Length;
    disposition.DispositionType = DispositionTypeNames.Attachment;
    message.Attachments.Add(attachment);                
}

BTW ,对于Gmail,您可能有一些关于ssl secure甚至端口的例外情况!

smtpClient.EnableSsl = true;
smtpClient.Port = 587;

答案 2 :(得分:7)

这是一个带附件的简单邮件发送代码

try  
{  
    SmtpClient mailServer = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587);  
    mailServer.EnableSsl = true;  

    mailServer.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("myemail@gmail.com", "mypassword");  

    string from = "myemail@gmail.com";  
    string to = "reciever@gmail.com";  
    MailMessage msg = new MailMessage(from, to);  
    msg.Subject = "Enter the subject here";  
    msg.Body = "The message goes here.";
    msg.Attachments.Add(new Attachment("D:\\myfile.txt"));
    mailServer.Send(msg);  
}  
catch (Exception ex)  
{  
    Console.WriteLine("Unable to send email. Error : " + ex);  
}

了解更多Dates are Doubles

答案 3 :(得分:4)

完成Ranadheer的解决方案,使用 Server.MapPath 找到文件

System.Net.Mail.Attachment attachment;
attachment = New System.Net.Mail.Attachment(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/hello.pdf"));
mail.Attachments.Add(attachment);

答案 4 :(得分:1)

$(document).on('change', "body", function(){
    $( ".ui-selectmenu" ).selectmenu();
});

答案 5 :(得分:0)

试试这个:

private void btnAtt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {

    openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
    Attachment myFile = new Attachment(openFileDialog1.FileName);

    MyMsg.Attachments.Add(myFile);


}

答案 6 :(得分:0)

我已经制作了一个简短的代码,我希望与您分享。

这里是主要代码:

public void Send(string from, string password, string to, string Message, string subject, string host, int port, string file)
{

  MailMessage email = new MailMessage();
  email.From = new MailAddress(from);
  email.To.Add(to);
  email.Subject = subject;
  email.Body = Message;
  SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient(host, port);
  smtp.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
  NetworkCredential nc = new NetworkCredential(from, password);
  smtp.Credentials = nc;
  smtp.EnableSsl = true;
  email.IsBodyHtml = true;
  email.Priority = MailPriority.Normal;
  email.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;

  if (file.Length > 0)
  {
    Attachment attachment;
    attachment = new Attachment(file);
    email.Attachments.Add(attachment);
  }

  // smtp.Send(email);
  smtp.SendCompleted += new SendCompletedEventHandler(SendCompletedCallBack);
  string userstate = "sending ...";
  smtp.SendAsync(email, userstate);
}

private static void SendCompletedCallBack(object sender,AsyncCompletedEventArgs e) {
  string result = "";
  if (e.Cancelled)
  {    
    MessageBox.Show(string.Format("{0} send canceled.", e.UserState),"Message",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
  }
  else if (e.Error != null)
  {
    MessageBox.Show(string.Format("{0} {1}", e.UserState, e.Error), "Message", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
  }
  else {
    MessageBox.Show("your message is sended", "Message", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
  }

}
  

在你的按钮中做这样的事情        你可以添加你的jpg或pdf文件等等......这只是一个例子

using (OpenFileDialog attachement = new OpenFileDialog()
{
  Filter = "Exel Client|*.png",
  ValidateNames = true
})
{
if (attachement.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
  Send("yourmail@gmail.com", "gmail_password", 
       "tomail@gmail.com", "just smile ", "mail with attachement",
       "smtp.gmail.com", 587, attachement.FileName);

}
}

答案 7 :(得分:0)

我尝试了Ranadheer Reddy提供的代码(上图),效果很好。如果您使用的是具有受限服务器的公司计算机,则可能需要将SMTP端口更改为25并将用户名和密码留空,因为它们将由管理员自动填写。

最初,我尝试使用nugent包管理器中的EASendMail,但却意识到这是30天试用版的付费。除非你打算买它,否则不要浪费时间。我注意到程序使用EASendMail运行得更快,但对我来说,免费快速。

价值2美分。

答案 8 :(得分:0)

在您的电子邮件服务下使用此方法,可以将任何电子邮件正文和附件附加到Microsoft Outlook

使用Outlook = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook; //如果以后要使用构建代理,请从本地或nuget引用 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook

 try {
                    var officeType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Outlook.Application");
    
                    if(officeType == null) {//outlook is not installed
                        return new PdfErrorResponse {
                            ErrorMessage = "System cant start Outlook!, make sure outlook is installed on your computer."
                        };
                    } else {
                        // Outlook is installed.    
                        // Continue your work.
                        Outlook.Application objApp = new Outlook.Application();
                        Outlook.MailItem mail = null;
                        mail = (Outlook.MailItem)objApp.CreateItem(Outlook.OlItemType.olMailItem);
                        //The CreateItem method returns an object which has to be typecast to MailItem 
                        //before using it.
                        mail.Attachments.Add(attachmentFilePath,Outlook.OlAttachmentType.olEmbeddeditem,1,$"Attachment{ordernumber}");
                        //The parameters are explained below
                        mail.To = recipientEmailAddress;
                        //mail.CC = "con@def.com";//All the mail lists have to be separated by the ';'
    
                        //To send email:
                        //mail.Send();
                        //To show email window
                        await Task.Run(() => mail.Display());
                    }
    
                } catch(System.Exception) {
                    return new PdfErrorResponse {
                        ErrorMessage = "System cant start Outlook!, make sure outlook is installed on your computer."
                    };
                }