我正在向Facebook Graph API请求用户详细信息,例如
require(RJSONIO)
response <- RJSONIO::fromJSON("http://graph.facebook.com/?ids=Jack")
print(response)
# $Jack
# id first_name gender last_name locale
# "534213341" "Jack" "male" "Lindamood" "en_US"
# name username
# "Jack Lindamood"
一切都好。
但是有时我从API处理错误。例如this error response(希望没有人会使用此用户名......)
{
"error": {
"message": "(#803) Some of the aliases you requested do not exist: this.username.does.not.exist.because.i.made.it.up",
"type": "OAuthException",
"code": 803
}
}
如果我尝试用RJSONIO解析它
RJSONIO::fromJSON("http://graph.facebook.com /?ids=this.username.does.not.exist.because.i.made.it.up")
我得到了
Error in file(con, "r") : cannot open the connection
但是如果我首先使用RCurl
解析json,我会得到rjson格式的错误消息
require(RCurl)
json <- getURL("http://graph.facebook.com/?ids=this.username.does.not.exist.because.i.made.it.up")
RJSONIO::fromJSON(json)
$error
$error$message
[1] "(#803) Some of the aliases you requested do not exist: this.username.does.not.exist.because.i.made.it.up"
$error$type
[1] "OAuthException"
$error$code
[1] 803
可以直接使用RJSONIO
?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你可以做到
result <- try(RJSONIO::fromJSON("http://graph.facebook.com/?ids=this.username.does.not.exist.because.i.made.it.up"),
silent=TRUE)`
并在处理前检查class(result)
(如果您收到错误,将会try-error
。)
您还可以使用httr
包(直接使用RSJSONIO
包的现代分支 - jsonlite
)与RJSONIO
包:
library(httr)
content(GET("http://graph.facebook.com/?ids=Jack"), as="parsed")
content(GET("http://graph.facebook.com/?ids=this.username.does.not.exist.because.i.made.it.up"),
as="parsed")
## $error
## $error$message
## [1] "(#803) Some of the aliases you requested do not exist: this.username.does.not.exist.because.i.made.it.up"
##
## $error$type
## [1] "OAuthException"
##
## $error$code
## [1] 803