[重写:31/01] 我有这个问题,我试图重新生成一个SQL查询,我使用HAVING ... AND。
下表显示了商店表(ID)和资产(A-F是资产的类型或名称)的简化视图。 My View向控制器发布了一个名称列表(来自使用MvcCheckBoxList实现的复选框)。
我的查询结果应该是一个列表ID,其中每个ID至少有一个选定的资产名称。
实例 - 名称列表仅包括A和B返回ID {4} - 名称列表= A,C和E返回ID {4和6}
SQL查询 前面我使用了一个循环来创建一个文本字符串,它将后续的AND子句连接在一起,并作为SQL connectionString传递。
上面的示例1看起来像这样:
SELECT * FROM Stores S, ....(all other columns required)
LEFT JOIN Assets A ON S.ID == A.SID
WHERE (DATE ....)
HAVING (count(case when A.Name == "A" then 1 else NULL end) > 0) AND (count(case when A.Name == "B" then 1 else NULL end) > 0)
GROUP BY S.ID;
它是HAVING ..而且我需要重现。
Linq查询 我试过这个
stores = (from s in stores
join a in db.Assets on s.ID equals a.StoreID
where (postedTillNames.Contains(a.Name)).Distinct().ToList();
但这将返回任何具有任何名称的商店。 postingTillNames是从模型中的View中回发的,是一个字符串数组。
使用for循环的解决方案
所以我发现了一个非Linq的解决方法,我将暂时使用它,但是如果可能的话,我想使用干净的linq(并学习一些东西; - ):
List<Store> tillStores = new List<Store>();
foreach (var s in stores)
{
bool r = true;
for (int c = 0; c < postedTillNames.Count(); c++)
{
r = (s.Assets.Where(a => a.Name == postedTillNames[c]).Count() > 0) ? true : false;
if (!r) break;
}
if (r) tillStores.Add(s);
}
到目前为止,再次感谢您的帖子和评论。
此致 克雷格
更新:我已经完全重写了这个问题所以请从顶部阅读
答案 0 :(得分:4)
使用以下类结构:
class Store
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
class Asset
{
public int StoreID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
和数据:
List<Store> Stores = new List<Store>()
{
new Store { ID = 1, Name = "First"},
new Store { ID = 2, Name = "Second"},
new Store { ID = 3, Name = "Third"},
new Store { ID = 4, Name = "Fourth"},
new Store { ID = 5, Name = "Fifth"},
new Store { ID = 6, Name = "Sixth"}
};
List<Asset> Assets = new List<Asset>()
{
new Asset { StoreID = 1, Name = "B"},
new Asset { StoreID = 1, Name = "B"},
new Asset { StoreID = 1, Name = "F"},
new Asset { StoreID = 1, Name = "F"},
new Asset { StoreID = 2, Name = "A"},
new Asset { StoreID = 2, Name = "A"},
new Asset { StoreID = 2, Name = "C"},
new Asset { StoreID = 2, Name = "D"},
new Asset { StoreID = 3, Name = "B"},
new Asset { StoreID = 3, Name = "B"},
new Asset { StoreID = 3, Name = "B"},
new Asset { StoreID = 4, Name = "A"},
new Asset { StoreID = 4, Name = "B"},
new Asset { StoreID = 4, Name = "C"},
new Asset { StoreID = 4, Name = "C"},
new Asset { StoreID = 4, Name = "D"},
new Asset { StoreID = 4, Name = "D"},
new Asset { StoreID = 4, Name = "D"},
new Asset { StoreID = 4, Name = "E"},
new Asset { StoreID = 4, Name = "F"},
new Asset { StoreID = 5, Name = "D"},
new Asset { StoreID = 6, Name = "A"},
new Asset { StoreID = 6, Name = "A"},
new Asset { StoreID = 6, Name = "C"},
new Asset { StoreID = 6, Name = "E"}
};
作为存储在DB中的真实表和数据的模型,您可以使用以下Linq查询来获得您想要的内容:
string[] postedTillNames = { "A", "C", "E"};
var result = (from s in Stores
join a in Assets on s.ID equals a.StoreID
group new { A = a, S = s } by a.StoreID into assetsGroup
where !postedTillNames.Any(p => !assetsGroup.Select(g => g.A.Name)
.Contains(p))
select assetsGroup.First().S).ToList();
上述查询返回一个List<Store>
对象,其中包含ID = 4,6的商店。