我正在使用AsyncTask
通过JSON数组从mysql数据库填充Listview
。问题是我的所有项目都被显示,除了最后一行中的列表视图有重复的条目。
我的File来自数据库,因为我按升序将其导出
Check this explain better what is happening
我的代码:
public class JsonReadTask extends AsyncTask<String , Void, List<ProductList>> {
public JsonReadTask() {
super();
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity(), ProgressDialog.THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_DARK);
pDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
pDialog.setMessage(getString(R.string.get_stocks));
pDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
pDialog.setCancelable(false);
pDialog.setInverseBackgroundForced(true);
pDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected List<ProductList> doInBackground(String... params) {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(params[0]);
try {
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
jsonResult = inputStreamToString(
response.getEntity().getContent()).toString();
customList = new ArrayList<>();
JSONObject jsonResponse = new JSONObject(jsonResult);
//JSONArray jsonMainNode = jsonResponse.optJSONArray("beverages");
JSONArray array = jsonResponse.getJSONArray("beverages");
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonChildNode = array.getJSONObject(i);
String name = jsonChildNode.getString("name");
String price = jsonChildNode.getString("price");
String image = jsonChildNode.getString("image");
customList.add(new ProductList(image, name, price));
}
return customList;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
getActivity().finish();
}
return null;
}
private StringBuilder inputStreamToString(InputStream is) {
String rLine = "";
StringBuilder answer = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
try {
while ((rLine = rd.readLine()) != null) {
answer.append(rLine);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
getActivity().finish();
}
return answer;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<ProductList> customList) {
if(customList == null){
Log.d("ERORR", "No result to show.");
return;
}
ListDrawer(customList);
pDialog.dismiss();
}
}// end async task
public void accessWebService() {
JsonReadTask task = new JsonReadTask();
task.execute(new String[]{url});
}
public void ListDrawer(List<ProductList> customList) {
adapter = new ProductListAdapter(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), R.layout.list_item, customList);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
我的适配器代码即使我认为是无关紧要的,因为它在咖啡和零食上运作良好:
public class ProductListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ProductList> {
public ProductListAdapter(Context context, int layoutId, List<ProductList> items) {
super(context, layoutId, items);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View arrayView = convertView;
ViewHolderItems holder;
ProductList currentPosition = null;
if(arrayView == null){
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
arrayView = vi.inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
currentPosition = getItem(position);
holder = new ViewHolderItems();
holder.viewName = (TextView)arrayView.findViewById(R.id.product_name_coffee);
holder.viewPrice = (TextView)arrayView.findViewById(R.id.product_price_coffee);
holder.viewImage = (ImageView)arrayView.findViewById(R.id.product_image_coffee);
arrayView.setTag(holder);
}else{
holder = (ViewHolderItems) arrayView.getTag();
}
if(currentPosition != null){
holder.viewName.setText(currentPosition.getName());
holder.viewPrice.setText(currentPosition.getPrice());
Ion.with(holder.viewImage).placeholder(R.drawable.ic_launcher).error(R.drawable.ic_launcher).load(currentPosition.getImage());
}
return arrayView;
}
static class ViewHolderItems {
TextView viewName, viewPrice;
ImageView viewImage;
}
}
我的PHP代码:
<?php
try {
$handler = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=database', 'root', 'password');
$handler->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
die();
}
$query = $handler->query('SELECT * FROM beverages ORDER BY `name` ASC');
$records = array();
$records = $query->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$json['beverages'] = $records;
echo json_encode($json);
知道为什么会这样吗???
答案 0 :(得分:0)
尝试在onCreate()
中初始化适配器List<ProductList> list;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
adapter = new ProductListAdapter(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), R.layout.list_item, list);
}
更新用于调用数组适配器构造函数的变量(在本例中,我已声明了另一个全局变量List列表并在数组适配器构造函数中传递了此变量)
public void ListDrawer(List<ProductList> customList) {
list = customList;
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为问题出在列表视图适配器的getView
方法中。我会这样修改它:
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolderItems holder;
if (convertView == null) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext()
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
holder = new ViewHolderItems();
holder.viewName = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.product_name_coffee);
holder.viewPrice = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.product_price_coffee);
holder.viewImage = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.product_image_coffee);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolderItems) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.viewName.setText(getItem(position).getName());
holder.viewPrice.setText(getItem(position).getPrice());
Ion.with(holder.viewImage).placeholder(R.drawable.ic_launcher).error(R.drawable.ic_launcher).load(getItem(position).getImage());
return convertView;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
看起来问题出在你的getView()方法中,特别是这段代码:
if(currentPosition != null){
holder.viewName.setText(currentPosition.getName());
holder.viewPrice.setText(currentPosition.getPrice());
Ion.with(holder.viewImage).placeholder(R.drawable.ic_launcher).error(R.drawable.ic_launcher).load(currentPosition.getImage());
}
只有在currentPosition
不为空时才会更新视图的行 - 只有在convertView
为null
时才会发生这种情况。如果行的数据不会更新,它将只使用当前在convertView中的内容。这就是为什么有些数据看起来会重复的原因。
要纠正这个问题,只需删除包裹if
条件并保留其中的三条线。